建国以来人民解放军参加抢险救灾的丰功伟绩及历史经验

军队参加抢险救灾,是指人民解放军和人民武装警察部队抢救各种险情和抵御各种灾害,保护国家和人民群众的生命财产,帮助人民群众恢复生产、重建家园的活动.它是和平时期人民解放军的一项重要职能,是实践人民军队性质和宗旨的具体行动,是加强军政军民团结的重要途径,是锻炼和检验部队、提高快速动员和遂行作战任务能力的极好时机.     

以太网交换机仿真与验证

叙述了以太网交换机的结构、端口缓存交换策略,从排队论出发建立仿真模型和仿真流程,按数理统计原理用t函数进行均值假设检验,验证仿真模型及流程的可信度。文章叙述以太网交换机仿真模型与算法对进行计算机网络仿真有参考价值。     

A nuclear-armed North Korea without ICBMs: the best achievable objective

This article analyzes the North Korean nuclear crisis from a balance-of-power perspective. It is in the long-term interests of international peace for a secure and independent North Korea to serve as a buffer between US and Chinese ground forces. However, the conventional military advantage of the South Korean-American alliance over North Korea has grown drastically since the end of the Cold War, threatening North Korea’s survival. Since North Korea lacks any reliable ally, nuclear weapons represent its most cost-effective way to restore a balance of power and thus secure itself. Accepting security guarantees in exchange for its nuclear arsenal is rhetorically appealing but not a viable approach. North Korea’s development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), however, has overcompensated for the post-Cold War imbalance, inviting talk in Washington of waging a preventive war. Persuading North Korea to give up its ICBM capability, not its nuclear arsenal, should therefore be the primary objective of US diplomacy.     

向量巨型机高效程序设计技术

本文着重研究适应向量巨型机体系结构的高效程序设计技术。围绕减少指令流水线阻塞,提高多功能部件并行度,数据调度与局部化技术三个方面进行了深入的讨论,给出了一系列设计高效程序的方法和技巧。     

基于最优打击序列的弹道导弹火力分配模型研究

针对弹道导弹火力计划的拟制过程进行研究。围绕效费比最大化目标,对目标打击序列的影响因素进行了分析,设计了打击目标排序算法;采用层次分析法对弹道导弹打击能力进行了分析,并对打击目标所使用的作战单位排序值进行了计算,建立了最优火力分配模型。该模型不仅可最大发挥作战单位的作战能力,而且满足以最小代价获取最佳打击效果。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

翼伞系统线目标归航方法

针对运载火箭助推器或子级无控坠落地面落点散布较大的情况,提出一种翼伞系统的线目标归航方法。建立了矩形边界下的归航计算模型,对点目标归航和线目标归航两种方法进行了收缩区域分析;对翼伞归航能力、落区散布边界特征对归航性能的影响进行对比分析,得到了相应的归航策略,并提出在较大散布区域下设置多个着陆区域的工程解决方案;建立动力学和操纵控制模型,对线目标归航过程进行了仿真。结果表明,所提方法对工程有一定的参考价值。     

内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究

为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响,我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究,选用自尊量表（SES）、应对方式问卷（CSQ）和内隐测验程序（IAT）施测。结果显示：一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关;二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著;三是不同外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下,高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式;低外显自尊水平下,内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见,自尊类型影响个体应对方式,要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。     

基于．NET Framework的ClickOnce部署技术应用探讨

ClickOnce是一种性能卓越的Windows窗体应用程序部署技术,它引入以前只有基于Web的应用程序才具有该项技术。使用该技术可创建自行更新的基于Windows的应用程序,这些应用程序可以通过最纸程度的用户交互来安装和运行。该技术克服了Windows Installer部署中的一些问题,文章介绍了CickOnce部署技术中的关键技术和策略。