Approximation algorithms for capacitated stochastic inventory systems with setup costs

We develop the first approximation algorithm with worst‐case performance guarantee for capacitated stochastic periodic‐review inventory systems with setup costs. The structure of the optimal control policy for such systems is extremely complicated, and indeed, only some partial characterization is available. Thus, finding provably near‐optimal control policies has been an open challenge. In this article, we construct computationally efficient approximate optimal policies for these systems whose demands can be nonstationary and/or correlated over time, and show that these policies have a worst‐case performance guarantee of 4. We demonstrate through extensive numerical studies that the policies empirically perform well, and they are significantly better than the theoretical worst‐case guarantees. We also extend the analyses and results to the case with batch ordering constraints, where the order size has to be an integer multiple of a base load. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 304–319, 2014     

大气中二氧化碳分离技术的研究与现状

本文概要介绍了潜艇和载人航天器舱内二氧化碳分离去除的４种主要方法：碱吸收法、吸附法、电化学法和膜法,并就该技术领域的历史与现状、各种方法的优缺点和具体的应用情况,以及今后国内外的发展趋势进行了分析与评述。     

加固型打印机在船用巡回检测装置中的应用

本文研究了加固型打印机在巡回检测装置中的应用,并设计出接口电路。该项研究经过运行考核证明是切实可行的,可以有效地增强巡回检测装置的功能。     

威胁环境生存突防优化策略分析

讨论了影响飞机作战生存性的主要因素,建立了生存概率模型。根据生存概率模型确立了威胁环境生存突防优化策略。最后,为了简化计算推导了实用危险性模型     

SDH－5／CLZ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集处理与串行发送装置

本文描述了ＳＤＨ－５型测深仪的基本工作原理,并针对国产ＳＤＨ系列模拟式水深测量仪器存在水深数据与定位数据记录时间不一致、水深测量数据判读误差大、自动化程度低、内业数据处理工作量大等缺陷,介绍了作者应用单片机技术研制的ＳＤＨ－５／ＣＬＺ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集、处理与串行发送装置。该装置可使ＳＤＨ－５型回声测深仪的上述缺陷得以弥补,并对提高ＳＤＨ系列模拟式水深测量仪的测量精度和自动化程度具有较大的实用价值。     

一种新的变结构控制方案及其在船舶操纵中的应用

船舶的操纵与控制问题可以归结为一个四阶线性系统在环境干扰、参数摄动与建模误差同时存在时的状态空间控制问题。传统的变结构控制应用于船舶操纵系统易导致频繁来回操舵。本文研究一种连续的变结构控制方案,进一步讨论了其稳定性及优点,并将其引入限制水域的船舶操纵中。仿真表明,它可以完全抑制频繁来回操舵或抖振,并可得到较理想的控制效果。     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.     

水面舰艇新一代指挥控制系统新技术应用研究

本文着重介绍了８０年代以来国外发展新一代舰载指挥控制系统所采用的新技术,以及这些新技术对提高指挥控制系统作战效能的影响。     

武器系统的效能分析

本文对武器系统效能分析的有关问题作了简要介绍,以期对此一新的领域有所了解。     

表格/文本图像歪斜度检测方法

在表格处理和光符识别软件中．歪斜图像校正是一项重要的预处理技术。针对文本和表格图像,本文提出了一种基于线条检测模型的高精度、快速的歪斜图像检测方法。