制导航空子母炸弹高速抛撒分离数值仿真

制导航空子母炸弹在跨音速抛撒子弹药过程中,子弹药与母弹的分离伴随着复杂的流场和激波干扰,该过程中不仅存在着激波与激波的相互碰撞、部分激波的多次反射,而且由于受到多体运动的相互作用,其气流方向也发生变化,形成了变化复杂的压力、速度分布区域。采用数值模拟的方法对制导航空子母炸弹子弹药高速抛撒分离过程进行了数值仿真分析,应用嵌套网格技术,耦合多体动力学方程以及 N－S 方程求解子母炸弹高速分离过程,为工程设计、研究提供理论指导与计算依据。     

Discrete bathtub failure rate and upside-down bathtub mean residual life

The concepts of a bathtub-shaped failure rate and upside-down bathtub-shaped mean residual life for discrete lifetime distributions are considered. The relationship between these concepts is established. The discrete counterparts of IFRA and DFRA classes discussed in the continuous case are combined into the class of a bathtub-shaped failure rate average. The relationship between bathtub-shaped failure rate and bathtub-shaped failure rate average is also given. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

润滑脂氧化安定性的伏安法测定

应用伏安法测定了润滑脂中的抗氧剂含量,研究了润滑脂的氧化安定性和储存安定性与抗氧剂含量的关系。发现润滑脂在储存过程中抗氧剂的消耗是有规律的,开始阶段抗氧剂消耗较慢,一定时间后抗氧剂消耗突然加快,这一结果为指导润滑脂储存提供了科学依据。     

链约束下加工时间恶化的Flow Shop排序问题

讨论作业具有线性加工时间,作业间具有链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间。在作业加工时间简单线性恶化下,提出作业的非负开始和停止延迟恶化率,构造了满足约束条件的复合作业。在此基础上,给出作业间具有平行链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题的最优多项式算法。     

射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展

推进军事学研究生教育科学发展,必须贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本,树立发展的质量观、特色的质量观、全面的质量观;坚持协调发展,统筹数量规模与质量效益的关系、学术型标准与应用型标准的关系、共性要求与个性发展的关系;坚持固本强基,加强学科专业建设、导师队伍建设、政策制度建设,为研究生教育的可持续发展提供强大动力。     

努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者

社会主义荣辱观的提出,为构建和谐社会、推进思想道德建设提供了根本遵循,明确了当代中国最基本价值导向和行为准则。我们要紧密结合部队建设实际,增强践行“八荣八耻”的自觉性和坚定性,努力做社会主义荣辱观的模范实践者。     

用科学发展观指导扎实有效地开展政治工作

科学发展观是加强和改进政治工作的重要指导方针。更加有力、更加扎实、更加富有成效地开展政治工作,必须牢固确立以科学发展观为指导的理念,切实理清工作思路,努力掌握科学方法,不断提高能力素质。     

结合新的时代条件发扬长征精神

新的历史条件下,认真学习长征历史,系统总结长征经验,深入挖掘长征精神内涵,大力弘扬长征精神,对于保持和发展党的先进性,全面贯彻落实科学发展观,有效履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命,具有重要的时代意义。     

Ordering policies for an inventory system with three supply modes

This article explores ordering policies for inventory systems with three supply modes. This model is particularly interesting because the optimal ordering decision needs to balance the inventory and purchase costs, as well as the costs for earlier and later periods. The latter cost trade-off is present only in inventory systems with three or more supply modes. Therefore, the result not only offers guidelines for the operation of the concerned inventory systems, but also provides valuable insight into the complex cost trade-offs when more supply modes are available. We assume that the difference between the lead times is one period, and the inventory holding and shortage costs are linear. We analyze two cases and obtain the structure of the optimal ordering policy. Moreover, in the first case, explicit formulas are derived to calculate the optimal order-up-to levels. In the second case, although the optimal order-up-to levels are functions of the initial inventory state and are not obtained in closed form, their properties are discussed. We also develop heuristic ordering policies based on the news-vendor model. Our numerical experiments suggest that the heuristic policies perform reasonably well. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.