在发展市场经济中保持社会主义文化的先进性

市场经济对社会主义文化发展有正面效应和负面影响 ,社会主义文化有商品属性和社会属性 ,在社会主义文化的产业性与先进性、市场导向与发展方向之间存在着相互偏离的可能 ,我们党要始终“代表中国先进文化的前进方向” ,必须自觉遵循文化生产的价值规律 ,建立和完善既同发展市场经济相协调、又能保证实现社会主义文化先进性的体制和机制。     

英语军语的语言特征

军语即军事术语 ,它是表述军事概念的词语 ,是英语军事语言中的重要组成部分 .英语军语在使用上具有统一性、简明性和不可替代性 ;在意义上具有单义性、准确性和特义性 ;在形式上多使用复合词、缩略语和简明口语     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

A guarantee rate optimization model for wastewater treatment system design under uncertainty

We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics.     

组合级产品实行“双铭牌”制的设想

本文阐述了组合级产品的本质属性和使用属性,分析了组合级产品铭牌在使用中存在的问题,提出了组合级产品实行"双铭牌"制的设想,并提出了简便可行的解决方案。     

降雨对舰空导弹武器系统作战使用的影响分析

面向复杂海情条件下舰空导弹使用问题,全面分析了降雨对雷达装备和红外装备的影响,根据受到的影响情况从目标指示时机以及传感器的选择两方面入手对舰空导弹的作战使用进行了深入的探讨,提出了降雨条件下目标指示时机的把握以及传感器的选择措施,为降雨条件下舰空导弹武器装备的使用提供了一定的参考意见。     

现代海上空袭体系对防空体系作战效能评估准则的影响

面对空袭体系的不断发展,正确评定防空体系的作战效能是亟待解决的问题.针对现代空袭体系的3个主要特点,防空体系和防空导弹根据不同的作战任务可以形成4个不同的效能评估准则,详细论述了现代空袭体系对这些效能评估准则的影响.通过分析得出空袭中断确信度准则更能体现"攻势防御"这一当前防空作战的主要思想,但它同时也对防空体系提出了更高的要求.     

新世纪新阶段我军实施人才强军战略的实践回顾

全军在推进人才强军战略工程的实践中,相继出台了一系列新举措:一是科学确定出新世纪新阶段军队建设急需培养的新型高素质军事人才"五支队伍";二是建立依托国民教育培养军队干部的人才培养新机制;三是创立军队吸引保留高层次人才的多项新制度;四是完善激励军队优秀人才献身部队建设的奖励制度。     

舰艇作战系统嵌入式模拟训练技术研究

为了改进传统水面舰艇作战系统训练方式,通过设计舰艇作战系统嵌入式时装模拟训练设备,将该设备与舰艇作战系统设备联为一体,并设计了作战模拟训练的流程,着重阐述了嵌入式模拟训练设备需要解决的关键技术,实现了作战系统嵌入式实装模拟训练,提高了作战系统训练真实程度,增强了训练效果;最后提出了未来模拟训练技术的发展趋势。     

潜艇规避被动声自导鱼雷的航速和航向问题

研究了潜艇高频段辐射噪声、传播损失、鱼雷的干扰噪声级等影响鱼雷被动声纳方程的因素,定量分析了潜艇航速和航向对鱼雷被动声自导作用距离的影响,对潜艇规避处于被动声自导状态鱼雷的过程进行了模拟仿真,讨论了潜艇规避航速和航向对潜艇纯机动被动声自导鱼雷成功概率的影响,根据仿真统计得出了潜艇规避航速和航向的最优取值范围.