Technical note: Some structural results on acyclic supply chains

We consider acyclic supply chains under the full backorder assumption and reveal several simple yet unique properties. Most interestingly, we identify conditions for the best dedicated stocking policy to outperform the best shared stocking policy, and for an acyclic supply chain to be decomposable into a simpler network (e.g., tree). We specify ways to decompose them. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

组合级产品实行“双铭牌”制的设想

本文阐述了组合级产品的本质属性和使用属性,分析了组合级产品铭牌在使用中存在的问题,提出了组合级产品实行"双铭牌"制的设想,并提出了简便可行的解决方案。     

含微网的国防工程供电保障系统可靠性评估

为准确评估含分布式电源的国防工程供电保障系统的可靠性,基于中压配电网的可靠性级别树算法,分析了采用3级供电模式的典型国防工程供电保障系统,建立相应开关树和断路树模型,并考虑设备故障、备用电源切换等因素,提出统一的负荷点可靠性指标计算模型。以符合国防工程供电保障系统结构特点的改进RBTS-BUS6为算例,对重要负荷供电能力和系统可靠性进行评估和分析。结果显示,部分重要负荷点的可靠性指标会随微网接入得到较好改善。     

抗美援朝战争中毛泽东战争控制艺术探析

抗美援朝战争充分体现了毛泽东对战争控制的全局调控艺术、主动控制艺术和灵活控制艺术等。研究抗美援朝战争中毛泽东战争控制艺术,对于指导我军新时期军事斗争,具有重要的借鉴意义。     

政治学与军队政治工作学--兼论构建中国军事政治学之可能

军队与政治从来都是密不可分的,中国政治学界应将更多的精力投入到军事政治的研究中去。政治学的理论和方法适用于军队政治工作的研究,后者应加强对前者的吸收与借鉴。军事政治学的构建有利于促进两学科的发展。     

Allocation of two redundancies in two‐component series systems

The allocation of redundancies in a system to optimize the reliability of system performance is an interesting problem in reliability engineering and system security. In this article, we focus on the optimal allocation of two exponentially distributed active (standby) redundancies in a two‐component series system using the tool of stochastic ordering. For the case of active redundancy, stochastic comparisons are carried out in terms of the likelihood ratio and reversed hazard rate orders. For the case of standby redundancy, a likelihood ratio ordering result is developed. The results established here generalize and strengthen corresponding results in the recent literature. In addition, several numerical examples are used to explicate the results. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

zn及Zn／Si02复合添加剂的摩擦学性能

实验室自制了锂基润滑脂,通过四球试验研究zn作为锂基润滑脂添加剂在不同工况条件的摩擦学性能,利用光学显微镜和EDX分析了磨斑表面形貌及元素组成,探讨了zn的润滑作用机理,并对zn与SiO2不同复配方案的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明：在低载荷条件,zn能更显著地提高锂基润滑脂的抗磨性能;在中高载荷条件,zn同时具有减摩抗磨性能,但对Pn值的提高没有太大帮助。EDX能谱分析表明磨斑表面存在特征zn元素,说明zn能够在摩擦表面沉积,形成摩擦学性能显著的表面润滑层;同时,zn与硬质颗粒SiO2在适宜的复配比例时具有一定的协同效应,能提高锂基润滑脂的摩擦学性能．     

Numerical studies on four-engine rocket exhaust plume impinging on flame deflectors with afterburning

This paper studies the four-engine liquid rocket flow field during the launching phase. Using three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations and two-equation realizable k-epsilon turbulence model, an impact model is established and flow fields of plume impinging on the two different shapes of flame deflectors, including wedge-shaped flame deflector and cone-shaped flame deflector, are calcu-lated. The finite-rate chemical kinetics is used to track chemical reactions. The simulation results show that afterburning mainly occurs in the mixed layer. And the region of peak pressure occurs directly under the rocket nozzle, which is the result of the direct impact of exhaust plume. Compared with the wedge-shaped flame deflector, the cone-shaped flame deflector has great performance on guiding exhaust gas. The wedge-shaped and cone-shaped flame deflectors guide the supersonic exhaust plume away from the impingement point with two directions and circumferential direction, respectively. The maximum pressure and temperature on the wedge-shaped flame deflector surface are 37.2% and 9.9% higher than those for the cone-shaped flame deflector. The results provide engineering guidance and theoretical significance for design in flame deflector of the launch platforms.     

Models and algorithms for shuffling problems in steel plants

In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

醋酸纤维素膜除湿技术研究

制备了一系列醋酸纤维素膜,采用静态法评价了水及DMMP通过膜的渗透量,并用自行设计的除湿膜装置评价了膜的除湿效果．结果表明,当在膜外侧采取用干燥空气吹扫时,进气流速越低除湿效果越好．