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301.
实验室自制了锂基润滑脂,通过四球试验研究zn作为锂基润滑脂添加剂在不同工况条件的摩擦学性能,利用光学显微镜和EDX分析了磨斑表面形貌及元素组成,探讨了zn的润滑作用机理,并对zn与SiO2不同复配方案的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明：在低载荷条件,zn能更显著地提高锂基润滑脂的抗磨性能;在中高载荷条件,zn同时具有减摩抗磨性能,但对Pn值的提高没有太大帮助。EDX能谱分析表明磨斑表面存在特征zn元素,说明zn能够在摩擦表面沉积,形成摩擦学性能显著的表面润滑层;同时,zn与硬质颗粒SiO2在适宜的复配比例时具有一定的协同效应,能提高锂基润滑脂的摩擦学性能． 相似文献
302.
Juan Li;Xuan Zhao;Yini Zheng; 《海军后勤学研究》2024,71(6):783-799
Considerable human judgment is involved in demand forecasting. When managers judge demands under uncertainty, they inevitably use signals to update their demand information. These signals are seldom perfect; hence, managers hold behavioral bias about the signal fidelity, that is, over- or under-estimating the signal fidelity. This article models managers' behavioral bias about signal fidelity in Bayesian demand forecasting and explores its impact on competitive firms. We find that no matter whether the competitor's manager is unbiased or biased, a firm can benefit from its manager's slight overestimation, but the competitor can benefit from the firm's manager's underestimation. However, when one firm's manager is biased, improving the signal fidelity may not constantly improve firms' profits, revealing the potential risk of behavioral bias on the efficiency of the forecasting systems. We further consider the diversity of biased managers and the information asymmetry regarding the bias. Except that the benefits of behavioral bias exist, we additionally find that managers' heterogeneous behavioral bias can form a hedge effect and bring a win-win situation. Under asymmetric information, managers' inference bias on the competitor's type may benefit firms by easing the negative impact of managers' behavioral bias about signal fidelity. We finally analyze the social welfare and consumer surplus, check the robustness of the main results and deliver additional findings by considering n$$ n $$ competing firms, different signal fidelity measures, and the signal-dependent behavioral bias. 相似文献
303.
We consider a design problem for wastewater treatment systems that considers uncertainty in pollutant concentration levels at water sources. The goal is to optimize the selection of treatment technologies and pipeline connections, so that treated wastewater can achieve specified effluents discharge limits as well as possible. We propose a new two-stage model to optimize a set of guarantee levels, that is, the maximum concentration level of source pollutants for which treated wastewater can be compliant with discharge limits. In the first stage, treatment technologies and pipeline connections are selected. In the second stage, when pollutant concentration levels are revealed, wastewater distribution and mixing are determined. A key attractiveness of the proposed guarantee rate optimization model is that it can be simplified into a single-stage mixed-integer linear program. In our numerical experiments based on real-world pollutants data, the guarantee rate model demonstrates its advantages in terms of computational efficiency, scalability and solution quality, compared with the standard probability maximization model. Finally, the methodology proposed in this paper can also be applied to other two-stage problems under uncertainty with similar uncertainty characteristics. 相似文献
304.
In this article, we carry out the stochastic comparison between coherent systems through the relative aging order when component lifetimes are independent and identically distributed. We make use of the signature to characterize the structure of coherent systems, and derive several sufficient conditions under which the compared systems with the common size can be ordered in the sense of relative aging. Specially, we present some scenarios wherein the better a coherent system is, the faster it ages. Moreover, we discuss the relative aging of dual systems as well. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 345–354, 2017 相似文献
305.
306.
In this article, we study item shuffling (IS) problems arising in the logistics system of steel production. An IS problem here is to optimize shuffling operations needed in retrieving a sequence of steel items from a warehouse served by a crane. There are two types of such problems, plate shuffling problems (PSP) and coil shuffling problems (CSP), considering the item shapes. The PSP is modeled as a container storage location assignment problem. For CSP, a novel linear integer programming model is formulated considering the practical stacking and shuffling features. Several valid inequalities are constructed to accelerate the solving of the models. Some properties of optimal solutions of PSP and CSP are also derived. Because of the strong NP‐hardness of the problems, we consider some special cases of them and propose polynomial time algorithms to obtain optimal solutions for these cases. A greedy heuristic is proposed to solve the general problems and its worst‐case performances on both PSP and CSP are analyzed. A tabu search (TS) method with a tabu list of variable length is proposed to further improve the heuristic solutions. Without considering the crane traveling distance, we then construct a rolling variable horizon heuristic for the problems. Numerical experiments show that the proposed heuristic algorithms and the TS method are effective. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
307.
针对作战仿真分析过程中各作战要素的复杂性与非线性,研究了一种基于KPCA的作战仿真实验数据特征提取方法。描述了KPCA特征提取的原理和算法,并将其应用于作战仿真实验数据的空间降维,根据累积贡献率确定新特征的数量。仿真结果表明,该方法与PCA相比具有主成份特征明显、贡献率集中等优点,能够有效综合原始数据的非线性特征,降低原始数据的维数。 相似文献
308.
研究了潜艇高频段辐射噪声、传播损失、鱼雷的干扰噪声级等影响鱼雷被动声纳方程的因素,定量分析了潜艇航速和航向对鱼雷被动声自导作用距离的影响,对潜艇规避处于被动声自导状态鱼雷的过程进行了模拟仿真,讨论了潜艇规避航速和航向对潜艇纯机动被动声自导鱼雷成功概率的影响,根据仿真统计得出了潜艇规避航速和航向的最优取值范围。 相似文献
309.
并行处理方法在液体火箭发动机三维数值模拟中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文采用预测校正的 Ｍ ａｃ Ｃｏｒｍ ａｃｋ 格式对液体火箭发动机内的复杂三维流场进行了数值模拟,并在 Ｐ Ｖ Ｍ 的微机网络机群环境下实现了并行计算。从测试结果可以看出, 并行与分布处理技术在液体火箭发动机复杂内流场的数值模拟方面能发挥重要作用。 相似文献
310.
分析了两栖战斗车辆武器稳定系统在海上浮渡时的工作特点。提出了提高系统海上适应性的方法,以提高武器系统的海上作战能力。 相似文献