民用科技成果转军用的探讨与研究

大力推动民用科技成果适时向军用领域转移,是实现国防资源优化配置、提高国防建设效益的重要途径,也是世界主要发达国家走军民兼容之路的具体发展战略。鉴于目前我国在民用科技成果转军用方面还存在一些亟需解决的问题,文章以民用科技成果转军用的实际状况为研究基础,构建民用科技成果转化体系与机制,旨在为我国民用科技成果转化工作提供有益参考。     

武器装备研制三个被忽视问题的解析

我国高新武器装备陆续列装到基层部队,随着训练的展开,暴露出科研设计阶段没有考虑到的一些小的设计问题,本文列举了三种设计遗留问题,分别予以解释、分析,希望在以后的武器装备设计过程中得到体现。     

基于串联QFD神经网络的武器装备使用需求映射方法

针对传统优化方法不能对武器装备使用主体――部队的使用需求进行有效考虑,提出武器装备使用需求到性能指标映射的串联QFD神经网络方法.该方法综合利用了QFD方法采集信息准确快速、神经网络能够精确模拟多变量输入输出强非线性关系的优点,提高了映射精度与针对性,克服了传统需求分析侧重于推理而轻实践、侧重于"设计方"而轻"使用方"的弊端,集中体现了"用户"为主的思想.改进了传统BP网络训练算法,给出了武器装备使用需求映射适应度函数.最后,结合实例对方法及算法进行了可靠性验证.     

无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.     

抗战时期苏联援华飞机数量及机型

中国抗日战争时期,苏联政府根据<中苏互不侵犯条约>,向中国政府以贷款的方式提供飞机等抗战急需的武器.本文以图文并茂的形式,对抗战期间苏联援华飞机的数量、机型及其在对日本空军作战中表现出的特点等作了探讨.     

1943年秋日军发动鲁西细菌战述评

1943年8月下旬至10月下旬,在整个世界反法西斯战争节节胜利的大背景下,日本华北方面军第12军在以馆陶、临清为中心的鲁西、冀南地区实施了大规模的霍乱细菌战,以较小的代价给中国抗日军民造成重大杀伤。此次细菌战同以往日军进行的历次细菌战相比,有其发生的特殊原因,具备许多鲜明的特点,对日军以后的细菌战决策产生了重大影响。     

罗炳辉与军事统一战线

作为中国人民解放军36位军事家之一的罗炳辉,被赞颂为传奇式英雄、智勇双全的人物①.罗炳辉的传奇军旅生涯不仅表现在,他指挥军队在与敌军兵戎相见的战场上.     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

TVM制导防空导弹先验距离战法

为了对空袭体系中施放电子干扰的目标进行打击,根据TVM制导防空导弹的技术特点,采用先验距离法,通过制导雷达和导弹组网,进行无源测向交会定位,能够较准确地得到目标定位并对导弹进行精确制导.给出了先验距离方法的数学模型和数据融合方法,最后提出了先验距离战法实施的基本原则.     

Optimal operating policies in a commodity trading market with the manufacturer's presence

With the help of the Internet and express delivery at relatively low costs, trading markets have become increasingly popular as a venue to sell excess inventory and a source to obtain products at lower prices. In this article, we study the operational decisions in the presence of a trading market in a periodic‐review, finite‐horizon setting. Prices in the trading market change periodically and are determined endogenously by the demand and supply in the market. We characterize the retailers'optimal ordering and trading policies when the original manufacturer and the trading market co‐exist and retailers face fees to participate in the trading market. Comparing with the case with no trading fees, we obtain insights into the impact of trading fees and the fee structure on the retailers and the manufacturer. Further, we find that by continually staying in the market, the manufacturer may use her pricing strategies to counter‐balance the negative impact of the trading market on her profit. Finally, we extend the model to the case when retailers dynamically update their demand distribution based on demand observations in previous periods. A numerical study provides additional insights into the impact of demand updating in a trading market with the manufacturer's competition. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010