DETECTION OF TRANSIENT SIGNAL USING THE DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM

ＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＲＡＮＳＩＥＮＴＳＩＧＮＡＬＵＳＩＮＧＴＨＥＤＩＳＣＲＥＴＥＷＡＶＥＬＥＴＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＬｉｕＺｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ,ＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ,Ｎａ...     

翼板型水压扫雷具水压场的数值模拟

采用有限基本解法,对单板、双板、三板及四板翼板型水压扫雷具的水压场进行了数值计算,给出了海底的压力系数的分布,并与实验结果作了比较。     

舰船水压场畸变的数值模拟

用有限基本解法对舰船下方附加翼板后的水压场进行了数值模拟。分光体船、附加单翼板和附加双翼板三种情况,在不同的水深下分别进行计算,获得了相应的纵向通过特性曲线,并与实验结果进行了比较。在不同的翼板位置、攻角和离船底距离下对水压场进行计算,以优化得到最佳水压场畸变效果。     

油管油压信号的载荷识别

在高速柴油发动机喷油系统性能检测中,一般以燃油压力信号作为喷油系统性能检测参量。通过对油压波形进行分析来判断喷油系统的工作状况,阐述了采用载荷识别技术识别油压信号的频谱特性,进而得到其时域波形的理论与方法,并在模拟试验中获得了识别结果。     

溶胶一凝胶法制备二氧化钛及其转化为氮化钛的研究

本文以钛酸丁酯为原料，通过溶胶一凝胶法制备了ＴｉＯ２凝胶，在高温下烧结此凝胶得到ＴｉＯ２。将ＴｉＯ２粉末在９００°Ｃ以上用氨进行氮化，制得金黄色的氮化钛。通过使用热分析、色谱分析、扫描电镜及Ｘ一射线衍射等手段，研究并揭示了凝胶在陶瓷化生成ＴｉＯ２的过程中的化学反应，结晶及晶型随温度的变化规律。发现了氮化钛陶瓷的生成率与ＴｉＯ２溶胶的制备条件之间的关系。     

尾喷流底部流场与外流场干扰的拓扑结构数值模拟

本文从非定常全ＮＳ方程出发，运用时间推进方法，采用有限体积方法离散控制方程，模拟了轴对称钝锥尾喷流场与外流场的干扰，得到了随时间发展的精细的流场拓扑结构，并对几种出口压力比的不同情况进行了比较和分析。     

最小费用树

本文在赋边权w和顶点权θ的网络中,建立了最小费用树问题的网络模型。文中对问题的复杂性进行了讨论并给出了求解问题的算法     

Inventory policies with quantized ordering

This article studies (nQ, r) inventory policies, under which the order quantity is restricted to be an integer multiple of a base lot size Q. Both Q and r are decision variables. Assuming the one-period expected holding and backorder cost function is unimodal, we develop an efficient algorithm to compute the optimal Q and r. The algorithm is facilitated by simple observations about the cost function and by tight upper bounds on the optimal Q. The total number of elementary operations required by the algorithm is linear in these upper bounds. By using the algorithm, we compare the performance of the optimal (nQ, r) policy with that of the optimal (s, S) policy through a numerical study, and our results show that the difference between them is small. Further analysis of the model shows that the cost performance of an (nQ, r) policy is insensitive to the choice of Q. These results establish that (nQ, r) models are potentially useful in many settings where quantized ordering is beneficial.     

Interdiction models for delaying adversarial attacks against critical information technology infrastructure

Information technology (IT) infrastructure relies on a globalized supply chain that is vulnerable to numerous risks from adversarial attacks. It is important to protect IT infrastructure from these dynamic, persistent risks by delaying adversarial exploits. In this paper, we propose max‐min interdiction models for critical infrastructure protection that prioritizes cost‐effective security mitigations to maximally delay adversarial attacks. We consider attacks originating from multiple adversaries, each of which aims to find a “critical path” through the attack surface to complete the corresponding attack as soon as possible. Decision‐makers can deploy mitigations to delay attack exploits, however, mitigation effectiveness is sometimes uncertain. We propose a stochastic model variant to address this uncertainty by incorporating random delay times. The proposed models can be reformulated as a nested max‐max problem using dualization. We propose a Lagrangian heuristic approach that decomposes the max‐max problem into a number of smaller subproblems, and updates upper and lower bounds to the original problem via subgradient optimization. We evaluate the perfect information solution value as an alternative method for updating the upper bound. Computational results demonstrate that the Lagrangian heuristic identifies near‐optimal solutions efficiently, which outperforms a general purpose mixed‐integer programming solver on medium and large instances.     

美军装备采办中项目管理组织模式——IPT研究

IPT（Integrated Product Teams）作为一种新型的项目管理组织模式,美军最先将其应用到装备采办中。十几年的实践证明,它大大地提高了采办效率,优化了采办系统组织结构。文章围绕美军装备采办过程中IPT基本概念出发,简要分析了其组织管理和优势,以及对我军的启示。这对于深化我军装备采办管理运行机制改革,具有一定的现实意义。