2K-H 行星传动的极限传动比

在行星轮系机构综合中,研究行星轮数目与极限传动比的关系有着极其重要的意义。本文根据２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的同心条件、安装条件和邻接条件,采用统一的符号,对满足上述条件的所有（六种）２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构,导出了行星轮个数与极限传动比的统一关系式,得到了所有２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的极限传动比计算公式,为２Ｋ─Ｈ行星轮系机构的综合提供了理论根据。     

利用过阻尼电路合成高压方波脉冲

在过阻尼RLC电路分时放电的基础上,提出新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明:过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与脉冲形成线产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明:通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明:样机可以在电阻负载上输出幅值为17 kV、平顶宽度为330 ns～5.8μs、上升沿为100～350 ns的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

相似分布特性准则下的高斯混合项聚类-合并算法

针对高斯混合模型估计非高斯系统时高斯混合项呈指数级增长问题,提出一种基于相似分布特性准则的聚类-合并方法。通过分析高斯混合项的分布特性,基于扩展积分均方误差代价函数搜索最优置信范围,并对混合项进行高斯聚类,进而获得具有不同分布特性的高斯簇。为防止高斯簇间对高斯子项的重复利用,引入局部最近邻思想对交叉高斯项进行重新分配。采用并行多元素合并方法对高斯簇中的混合项进行合并,在保证无偏性基础上减少下一时刻混合项数量。仿真结果表明,改进算法在保证跟踪精度的同时还可有效提高算法效率。     

Pairwise model discrimination with applications in lifetime distributions and degradation processes

Reliability data obtained from life tests and degradation tests have been extensively used for purposes such as estimating product reliability and predicting warranty costs. When there is more than one candidate model, an important task is to discriminate between the models. In the literature, the model discrimination was often treated as a hypothesis test and a pairwise model discrimination procedure was carried out. Because the null distribution of the test statistic is unavailable in most cases, the large sample approximation and the bootstrap were frequently used to find the acceptance region of the test. Although these two methods are asymptotically accurate, their performance in terms of size and power is not satisfactory in small sample size. To enhance the small‐sample performance, we propose a new method to approximate the null distribution, which builds on the idea of generalized pivots. Conventionally, the generalized pivots were often used for interval estimation of a certain parameter or function of parameters in presence of nuisance parameters. In this study, we further extend the idea of generalized pivots to find the acceptance region of the model discrimination test. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods in discriminating between two lifetime distributions or two degradation models over a wide range of sample sizes. Two real examples are used to illustrate the proposed methods.     

空天地一体化传感器网络中的节点定位算法

针对军用信息侦察的需求,提出了一种基于空天地一体化传感器网络的军用信息侦察系统。介绍了空天地一体化传感器网络的基本概念和网络结构,基于TOA和锚点的方向信息,提出了一种适于空天地一体化传感器网络的测距定位算法-TOA-D。仿真结果表明,该定位算法能够满足军用信息侦察系统对定位性能的需要。     

基于熵的地磁匹配定位算法

地磁匹配定位是近年来发展起来的新技术,针对地磁匹配定位中的匹配算法问题,引入了熵的概念,定义了地磁信息熵和地磁差异熵,提出了地磁信息熵和地磁差异熵综合的匹配算法,详细分析了其基本原理和实现过程。仿真实验表明,地磁熵算法的匹配误差并不随实时数据测量误差的增加而增加,该算法计算速度快、具有良好的抗测量误差干扰的能力,符合匹配精度和速度的要求。     

试论渡江战役与中美关系

渡江战役是解放战争中极为重要的一次战役,不仅在中国人民解放军历史上书写了浓墨重彩的一页,也是中美关系史上不可忽视的一个转折点。渡江战役标志着美国扶蒋反共政策的彻底破产,是美国以台制华策略的肇始。渡江战役前后中共中央的对美斗争为中华人民共和国处理中美关系积累了经验,有着重要的历史意义和现实意义。     

参数化系统二维抽象框架

针对参数化系统状态空间爆炸问题提出了一个通用的参数化系统二维抽象框架TDA。对所有进程单独进行抽象,利用参数化系统的设计思想,隐藏系统参数构建全系统的抽象模型,最大限度地剔除了原始系统中的冗余信息。建立的具有真并发语义的参数化系统的形式化模型,更适合描述一般意义上的并发系统,较好地解决了验证大规模同构和异构系统的空间激增问题。理论推导和实例均证实了TDA的正确性和合理性。     

Inventory sharing under decentralized preventive transshipments

We consider preventive transshipments between two stores in a decentralized system with two demand subperiods. Replenishment orders are made before the first subperiod, and the stores may make transshipments to one another between the subperiods. We prove that the transshipment decision has a dominant strategy, called a control‐band conserving transfer policy, under which each store chooses a quantity to transship in or out that will keep its second‐subperiod starting inventory level within a range called a control band. We prove that the optimal replenishment policy is a threshold policy in which the threshold depends on the capacity level at the other store. Finally, we prove that there does not exist a transfer price that coordinates the decentralized supply chain. Our research also explains many of the differences between preventive and emergency transshipments, including differences in the optimal transfer policies and the existence or nonexistence of transfer prices that coordinate the system. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

BT下载与P2P技术应用引发的社会问题研究

以BT下载为代表的P2P技术的应用,改变了信息资源的传统传播方式,尤其为大容量文件的共享提供了极大的便利。与此同时,P2P技术的应用也带来了诸如占用带宽,辅助盗版,传播木马、病毒、色情信息等社会问题。为了解决这些问题,需要从立法、监管、制度、道德等方面共同努力。