某型光电头盔瞄准具原理误差的校正

就某型光电头盔瞄准具扫描部件光学系统具体结构 ,分析研究了其头位测量中十棱镜反射面非共面定轴转动所致原理误差 ,导出了基线校正、测角校正两种校正公式。前者与原技术资料所给出的结果完全吻合 ,后者已成功应用在改型的光电头盔瞄准具中。     

火控雷达BIT设计与实现

火控雷达分系统多、电路的种类和形式多样、信号复杂 ,单纯使用 ATE难以实现快速、准确地检测和诊断故障 ,因此 ,需要系统内部具有较强的 BIT能力。在分析现代火控雷达特点的基础上 ,阐述了火控雷达 BIT的设计思想 ,并介绍了具体的实现方法     

面空导弹武器系统软件的健壮性设计

面空导弹武器系统软件的健壮性设计是软件开发工作的核心问题之一。首先介绍了面空导弹武器系统软件的特点并阐述了软件健壮性的内涵 ,表明它是软件可靠性、安全性和协调性均要满足的一种软件质量特性。在此基础上 ,提出了一种软件健壮性设计的概念 ,重点论述了软件可靠性设计、安全性设计和协调性设计的方法。     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

体育教学中如何培养学生的意志品质

意志品质是人们为达到既定目的而在行动所表现出来的自觉克服困难的心理过程。意志品质具体表现在鉴定的目的性;顽强性和果断性;勇敢创新精神。在体育教学中能否体现出意志品质的培养和有目的的是学生克服各种各样的困难完成意志行动,这对提高教学质量有很大的促进和发展作用。     

积极采取有效措施 保证学位授予质量

高校如何保证学位授予质量是摆在高校教育管理人员面前的一项重大的课题。吸收优秀生源,加强教师队伍及学科建设,严格考核,引进竞争机制,才能保证学位授予质量。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型

利用粒子群优化算法和最小二乘支持向量机,建立地球静止轨道高能电子通量在线预测模型。针对粒子群优化算法,提出一种新的粒子群多样性测度计算方法,有效改善其早熟收敛现象。运用改进的粒子群优化算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的正则化参数和核参数。利用滑动时间窗口策略更新模型数据,选择触发机制以及模型的再学习机制为设计变量,实现模型的在线预测功能。对2000年电子通量监测数据和相关太阳风、地磁参数等实际数据进行的提前1~3天的预测实验,表明所建在线预测模型具有较高的预测性能,并具有一定的实用价值。     

低速滚转弹道导弹的鲁棒滑模控制

建立了在主动段滚转飞行的弹道导弹的非线性动力学模型.在传统反演滑模控制的基础上,考虑到导弹动力学特性依照时间尺度能够分离为快、慢变两个子系统,设计了对外干扰和参数摄动具有不变性的两级子滑模,实现递级滑模控制,同时引入一阶低通滤波器矩阵避免"膨胀项".考虑到不确定性的界值难于事先获知,在滑模控制器中引入了自适应律实时地估计不确定性的大小,削弱抖振.最后通过数字仿真验证了这种控制器可以实现导弹稳定飞行.     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。