记录可寻址随机访问文件的设计与实现

记录可寻址随机访问文件是一种新型ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ文件,它集中了顺序与直接文件两者的优点,为用户随机访问文件中不等长记录提供了更为有效的手段。本文不仅介绍了其使用方法,而且还讨论了实现中的有关问题。     

基于网络技术的火箭发动机试验台控制测量系统设计与实现

介绍了在WINDOWS2000平台下,基于网络技术的多功能火箭发动机试验台控制测量系统设计与实现。给出了系统的硬、软件结构,完成了系统的研制并通过试验验证了该系统。     

Design of follow‐up experiments for improving model discrimination and parameter estimation

One goal of experimentation is to identify which design parameters most significantly influence the mean performance of a system. Another goal is to obtain good parameter estimates for a response model that quantifies how the mean performance depends on influential parameters. Most experimental design techniques focus on one goal at a time. This paper proposes a new entropy‐based design criterion for follow‐up experiments that jointly identifies the important parameters and reduces the variance of parameter estimates. We simplify computations for the normal linear model by identifying an approximation that leads to a closed form solution. The criterion is applied to an example from the experimental design literature, to a known model and to a critical care facility simulation experiment. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

对我国高新技术产业政策调整的几点建议

在以知识经济为背景的高速经济增长时代 ,高新技术产业作为经济增长支柱的作用日益突出。由于高新技术产业不同于传统产业的特点 ,客观上要求政府采取有力的措施来促进高新技术产业的发展。     

火灾条件下钢结构材料的力掌性能研究

通过万能材料试验机 ,对建筑中常用的Q2 35钢在火灾条件下的力学性能进行了研究 ,获得了Q2 35钢的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量、极限应变等力学性能指标随火灾温度变化的规律 ,并对影响Q2 35钢力学性能指标的因素进行了分析     

高比重钨合金的烧结成形与组织性能研究

采用液相烧结成形工艺制备了90W-Ni-Fe合金棒,通过分析烧结态钨合金的组织形貌和力学性能,观察合金的断口组织形貌,研究了烧结工艺对高比重钨合金组织性能的影响,认为减少W-W界面,增加W-W界面的结合强度,是提高烧结态钨合金力学性能的有效途径。     

Pressure relief of underground ammunition storage under missile accidental ignition

Safety of underground ammunition storage is an important issue, especially during the accidental ignition of missiles. This work investigates the pressure and temperature distribution of the multi-layer underground ammunition storage with a pressure relief duct during the accidental ignition process of the missile. A large-scale experiment was carried out using a multi-layered restricted space with a pressure relief duct to simulate the underground ammunition store and a solid rocket motor to simulate the accidental ignition of the missile. The results show that when the motor gas mass flow increased by 5.6 times, the maximum pressure of the ammunition storage increased by 5.87 times. At a certain motor flow rate, when the pressure relief exhaust area at the end of the relief duct was reduced by 1/2, the maximum pressure on the first layer did not change. But the rate of pressure relief was reduced and the time delayed for the pressure of ammunition store to drop to zero. In this experiment, when the motor ignition position was located in to the third layer ammunition chamber, the maximum pressure was reduced by 32.9％ and also reduced the rate of change of pressure. In addition, for the experimental conditions, the theoretical analysis of the pressure relief of the ammunition storage is given by a simplified model. Based on the findings, some suggestions to the safety protection design of ammunition store are proposed.     

军民融合陆军装备维修保障体系能力评估

军民融合陆军装备维修保障体系是一个复杂系统,目前能力评估的指标体系和评估方法尚缺深入研究.应用德尔菲法,建立了军民融合陆军装备维修保障能力评估指标体系;针对赋权过程中存在的不确定性,运用改进群组层次分析法,改进熵权法以及博弈论方法进行主客观结合,确定指标权重;针对能力评估中决策信息的随机性、模糊性等问题,提出了基于云模型的军民融合陆军装备维修保障体系能力评估方法;最后,结合示例验证了所提出方法的可行性.     

涡轮泵故障检测的频段能量比SOM算法

为了解决缺少故障样本情况下的涡轮泵健康状态判别问题,分析了涡轮泵振动信号的频谱,提取了频段能量比作为其故障检测特征,并讨论了自组织映射的竞争学习原理及聚类结果的U-矩阵表示,提出了一种基于频段能量比的自组织映射故障检测算法,并实现了该算法最佳匹配神经元的选择和权重向量的自适应更新。通过某型液体火箭发动机历史试车数据的验证,结果表明,健康涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时仅存在一个类别,相邻神经元距离小于0.1;反之,故障涡轮泵数据利用该算法聚类时明显存在两个或多个类别,且相邻神经元的最大距离大于0.1。因此,基于频段能量比的SOM算法能有效地判别涡轮泵的健康状况。     

On the asymptotic optimality of algorithms for the flow shop problem with release dates

We consider the nonpermutation flow shop problem with release dates, with the objective of minimizing the sum of the weighted completion times on the final machine. Since the problem is NP‐hard, we focus on the analysis of the performance of several approximation algorithms, all of which are related to the classical Weighted Shortest Processing Time Among Available Jobs heuristic. In particular, we perform a probabilistic analysis and prove that two online heuristics and one offline heuristic are asymptotically optimal. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.