缓动点目标的流水线检测算法

讨论了复杂背景下缓动点目标的流水线检测算法。通过两个流水线,分割流水线和检测流水线,可以用１５帧图像满意地检测出目标。对算法的性能和实验结果作了分析。     

飞行器易损性指标计算的基本理论与方法(Ⅰ)

给出了与易损性指标计算有关的一些基本概念,推导了在单击中情况下无余度非重叠模型、无余度重叠模型、余度非重叠模型、余度重叠模型４个模型及其相应的易损性指标计算公式。若干算例说明了方法的有效性。     

编队舰空导弹对空拦截综合模型研究

以水面舰艇编队防空为背景,用数学分析法和计算机模拟法对编队防空中预警直升机的配置和探测模型、舰载雷达的探测模型、编队对空导弹的抗击方法、编队对目标的射击能力、转火能力、杀伤概率等问题进行了研究,建立了火力方程等有关数学模型,为定量分析和优化编队对目标的作战能力提供了依据。     

美军2010年联合作战构想

详细阐述了美军２０１０年联合作战构想的内容,应重视主宰机动、精确打击、全维保护、集中后勤等４个作战概念。     

坦克发动机技术状况的两种模糊诊断模型

提出了诊断坦克柴油机技术状况的模糊综合模型和模糊模式识别模型。对59坦克柴油机的技术状况进行了诊断计算,证实了这两种模型的实用性和可靠性。     

自行加榴炮系统效能模型探讨

本文通过对包含运动部分和火力部分的自行加榴炮的任务、组成和工作原理进行分析,建立了以可靠性、维修性为重要参数的系统效能模型,进一步分析了有效性、可信赖性和能力的计算方法,并利用计算机对模型进行了模拟运行。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Effect of the end cap on the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge

The prediction of the fragment velocity distribution of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps is one of the key issues to assess the damage efficiency of the warhead. However, limited work has been con-ducted to predict the fragment velocity distributions along the axis of cylindrical cased charges with end caps. This paper presents a study of the velocity distribution of fragments caused by the explosion of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps. The fragment velocity distribution and the end cap velocity were determined by an X-ray radiography method, and the axial fragment distribution was determined by witness plates. It was found that the velocities of fragments, especially near the edge, were increased when the end caps were added, and the position of maximum velocity is closer to the non-detonation end. The fragment velocities were increased, and the fragment projection range was decreased with the increase of the thickness of the end cap. A formula for fragment velocity distributions of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps, which is based on Huang's formula, was proposed by the theoretical analysis and data fitting and validated experimentally. The results indicate that the proposed formula is accurate in predicting the fragment velocity distribution along the axis of a cylindrical cased charge with end caps detonated at one end.     

战场态势一致性技术专题讲座(一) 第2讲 互操作作战图族

文章介绍了网络中心战(NCW)、互操作作战图族(FIOP)的基本概念、层次结构以及对应关系。概述了战场态势的构成要素,以及互操作作战图族中三级态势图的主要功能。描述了战区共用作战图的报告层次和建立过程。     

降落伞充气过程中“瓶颈”效应

以大型伞或特大型伞为研究对象,采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)流固耦合方法模拟某载人飞船主伞(环帆伞)在无限质量情况下的充气展开过程。计算获得了充气过程中,伞衣外形和流场之间的动态关系,数值模拟出非对称充气、伞顶甩打等不良充气现象,提出了充气过程存在"瓶颈"效应,通过大量的实物试验验证该效应的存在。通过结果分析发现"瓶颈"效应实质是由于伞衣面积大,伞衣结构复杂或开伞速度过大导致气团进入伞体受阻造成的,但其产生的具体必要条件尚有待进一步研究。结论对了解降落伞工作机理,防止开伞失效有重要意义。