图像融合的客观质量评估

随着图像融合技术在武器自动化系统中的广泛应用,图像融合的质量评估问题,即图像融合的性能评估问题,在融合方案的选择中具有重要地位。由于人工主观的图像融合评估具有很大的工程化和自动化难度,国际上研究人员都将研究目标投向了客观图像融合质量评估的研究中。从历史发展的角度系统地回顾了客观图像融合质量评估的发展历程和研究现状,对近十年来的客观图像融合质量评估方法进行了分类和分析。同时,对于国际上几种流行的图像融合质量评估方法的性能测定思路进行了介绍。对于图像融合质量评估现状的分析和讨论有助于我们对图像融合的质量评估方法进行更深入的研究。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

空地导弹对机动导弹武器系统毁伤能力评估

在攻防对抗仿真中,空地导弹对地面机动导弹武器系统的毁伤评估,是一个很复杂的问题。提出了计算机模拟目标真实几何图形,通过对目标的易损性分析和破片式战斗部导弹破坏威力的研究,探讨出一种空地导弹毁伤目标的评估方法。     

活性污泥膨胀的机理与控制

简述了污泥膨胀的诱发机理,提出了丝状菌引起污泥膨胀时,发芽期孢子的异常,指出菌胶团和丝状菌是共生关系。分析溶解氧浓度、水质条件和有机物-污泥负荷对污泥膨胀的影响,并从预防、常规处理和应急措施三方面综述了污泥膨胀的控制措施。     

PSpice模型用于电爆炸丝的数值模拟

根据细铜丝通过大电流时发生爆炸而导致电阻率的急剧变化的实验数据,建立了其PSpcie电路模型。然后将这个模型应用于一个含电爆炸丝断路开关的电感储能脉冲功率电路,以探讨电爆炸丝的参数选择对脉冲功率调制系统的影响。研究表明电爆炸丝长度主要控制电流切断的效果,而电爆炸丝的根数或截面积主要控制电爆炸丝切断的时刻,并且初始电压愈大,切断愈迅速,在负载上获得更高的电压。这些结论可以较好地解释实验结果。     

改进粒子群算法在导弹火力分配中的应用

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的优化技术,思想来源于人工生命和演化计算理论.由于该算法简单易实现,可调参数少,目前已得到广泛研究和应用.在建立导弹武器火力分配数学模型的基础上,运用改进粒子群算法对模型进行了最优化求解,实例的计算结果表明该优化算法对于模型的求解具有较好的收敛性.     

一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法

提出了一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法.这种方法不涉及复杂的数值模拟计算,可以在较宽广的环境压力和环境温度范围预测涡轮增压柴油机的性能,具有较高的计算精度.对两台车用涡轮增压柴油机进行了实例计算,并与试验结果进行了对比.分析了海拔高度变化和温度变化引起的涡轮增压器和发动机性能的变化趋势.     

坦克射击模拟器视景三维数学模型的建立

针对研制坦克射击模拟器的要求,利用三维图形技术,建立起了一套三维数学模型,并在该模型基础上提出一种快速纹理生成算法,克服了传统纹理映射方法耗时多的缺点,在微机上达到实时生成,从而能模拟坦克前进动态效果,使得模拟逼真度得以提高.     

导弹武器系统费用-效能分析研究

应用评价武器系统效能和全寿命周期费用理论,建立了导弹武器系统效能、费用和费用-效能分析模型。武器系统的费用-效能分析是一项较复杂的系统工程,它综合了系统战术、技术、经济多方面的因素,按优化原则进行处理,比较和权衡,在众多的方案中选出最优化的一种。