刑法罪名“口袋化”倾向之反思

我国刑法中的一些罪名在司法认定过程中,日益具有＂口袋化＂的倾向。这一倾向与罪刑法定原则、尊重保障人权的基本理念相冲突。这一倾向产生的原因主要有：部分刑法条文的规定不够明确;司法工作人员对于犯罪构成要件以及刑法基本理论的理解存在偏差;以社会危害性为中心的传统刑法观的影响;个别司法解释有违刑法的基本规定和基本原理等。应结合这一倾向产生的原因,通过各种途径对其加以遏制。     

中国传统文化中的荣辱观

以伦理为本的中国传统精神文化是别具东方特色的耻感文化,贯穿其间的是源远流长的荣辱观教育。其主要表现是:在人生价值观上,强调以"立德建功"为荣;在人生境界观上,强调以"至善为公"为荣;在人生处世观上,强调以"思诚守信"为荣;在人生立业观上,强调以"自强不息"为荣。     

忆西征途中的李先念

1937年2月,我在甘州(今张掖)西南50余里的倪家营子地区,带领九连苦守在全军最前沿的一个碉堡上.这时候,我任红30军第88师第263团第3营政委,李先念同志是我们军的政委.     

航天企业知识产权环境与对策分析

本文对航天企业知识产权工作所取得的经验、存在的问题、面临的形势进行了分析,并提出了航天企业知识产权工作的主要对策。     

SAW-MTFUOL-P自组装镀膜传感器在检测DMMP中的应用研究

设计制作了11-巯基-1,1-二（三氟甲基）十一醇（MTFUOL）自组装膜声表面波化学传感器（SAW-MTFUOL—P）,利用该传感器对有机膦毒剂模拟剂甲基膦酸二甲酯（DMMP）进行了检测研究。研究结果证实,SAW-MTFUOL—P自组装镀膜传感器对DMMP具有较高的响应灵敏度,且响应时间短、恢复快。     

大力加强非战争军事行动中的舆论引导

做好非战争军事行动中的舆论引导,已成为新形势下我军政治工作不可回避的现实课题,需要构建科学的新闻宣传机制,提高领导干部应对媒体能力,把握舆论引导的基本要求,增强舆论引导的主动性、针对性和实效性.     

舰载防空导弹发射区解算模型

介绍了舰空导弹杀伤区、发射区的形状和特征参数,对发射区远/近界进行数学建模,其目的是为了确定舰空导弹的发射时机.采用matlab对所建模型进行仿真计算,经仿真结果分析可知,计算结果可作为舰空导弹对空作战方案制定、编队防空队形配置、防空火力协同的依据,所建模型可用于射击能力(拦截次数)计算和防空作战指挥决策.     

贝卡谷地之战述评

1982年第5次中东战争期间,以色列空军与地面部队密切协同,在2天多的时间里一举摧毁叙利亚部署在贝卡谷地的19个地空导弹连,并在空战中击落了叙军70架飞机,创造了世界压制防空作战史上的经典战例。以军能取得如此辉煌的胜利,其经验颇有借鉴价值：第一,认真吸取第4次中东战争的教训,切实弥补薄弱环节;第二,勇于抛弃习惯思维,创造性地解决战术难题;第三,既重视学习引进又重视自主研制先进武器装备;第四,不断强化忧惠意识,严格推进部队训练。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

论师范院校语文教育理论课教学改革和实验

语文教育理论课普遍存在教学结构不合理 ,理论体系和技能训练体系不完整 ,缺乏系统性和科学性 ,理论传授与能力训练相脱节等问题 ,影响了教学质量的提高 ,制约了教学改革的展开。本文对该课程的教学结构进行重新审视、梳理 ,将之划分为两个系统 ,并将其各自要素及相互关系进行分析 ,论证了理论知识系统与教学技能训练系统在教学过程中相互对应 ,同步进行 ,共同深化的科学性和可行性。