Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

中国古代军事情报保密思想述略

文章认为中国古代兵家对于军事情报保密重要性的认识极为深刻、对于军事情报保密的法令极为严厉、对于在对外交往过程中军事情报保密和防奸防谍极为重视、对于军事情报传递和应用中保密及其技术方法的描述极为具体。同时,也存在着论述较为零散、艰涩、简单和走极端,以致愚弄士卒等明显的不足。     

帕罗斯远征与雅典海军的发展

公元前489年的帕罗斯远征是雅典海军发展史上一个重要的转折点,同时也对雅典民主的进一步深入发展起到了积极作用。米太亚德是第一个认识到海军重要性的雅典领导人,是雅典发展海上政策的先驱,泰米斯托克利只是其追随者。通过对帕罗斯远征的研究,对于我们深入认识海军的发展与雅典民主之间的关系将有所裨益。     

中国古代管理思想刍议

中国传统文化中的儒、道、法三家,都富有治国安民的管理思想。儒家强调修己安人、民为邦本、贵和中庸等“王道”管理;道家强调不争而善胜、无为而无不为的“柔道”管理;法家强调法律制度、策略手段和权势威势相结合的“霸道”管理。在现代管理研究中,这些古代管理智慧仍有不应忽视的借鉴意义。     

通信时滞下的鱼雷战术群协同导航算法

针对多鱼雷协同导航存在的水声通信时滞问题,基于同步钟测距信息和时滞的通信信息,设计了状态无偏协方差一致最优准则下的估计滤波算法,可准确估算通信时滞下的测距新息方差,有效抑制通信时滞情况下鱼雷的位置误差增长,得到较精确的鱼雷位置信息。仿真结果证明,该算法在通信短时滞情况下可有效提高多鱼雷战术群的导航精度。     

海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统的设计

为了论证海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统建设中的顶层设计问题,采用从任务到功能再到结构的分析方法,分析了海军两栖作战编队指挥信息系统应承担的任务和应实现的功能,并对系统的体系结构进行了设计,描述了系统各台位的组成及其功能。     

声自导鱼雷自导开机距离计算模型研究

在分析自导开机距离现有模型的基础上,从鱼雷尾追速度、弹道特性等方面探讨了自导开机距离的限制条件,得出鱼雷自导装置发现目标并成功导引的距离边界值,并在此基础上提出了自导开机距离的优化模型,最后通过仿真证明了优化模型的有效性,该优化模型可为鱼雷的作战使用提供参考。     

Investigation of the shock compression behaviors of Al/PTFE composites with experimental and a 3D mesoscale-model

The responses of AI/PTFE reactive materials (RMs) under shock compression were investigated by a single-stage gas gun.A 3D mesoscale-model was established based on micro-computed tomography(micro-CT) slice images and confirmed with experimental results.In the high-pressure stage,the com-posites reacted partially,whereas there were no deviations between the partially reacted Hugoniot and the inert simulation results.The simulation reveals that the Teflon matrix melting on the high shock pressure.Melts and decomposition of the PTFE accelerated the diffusion of the atoms.Thus,the reactions of the Al/PrFE composites are more like a combustion rather than a detonation.