刍议GJB 1371与GJB 3837的关系

在新装备的研制过程中,需要有效地开展保障性分析工作,同时会产生大量的信息,GJB 3837便是为有效地存储这些信息而制定的标准。为明确GJB 3837与保障性分析工作之间的对应关系,本文对GJB 1371与GJB 3837进行了简要介绍,并对二者之间的对应关系展开研究,以期为GJB 1371和GJB 3837的工程化应用奠定基础。     

运动目标轨迹分类与识别

运动目标轨迹识别是运动分析中的基本问题,其目的是解释所监视场景中发生的事件,对所监视场景中运动目标轨迹的行为模式进行分析与识别,智能地做出自动分类.对轨迹有效性判断后采用K均值聚类,引入改进的隐马尔可夫模型算法,针对轨迹的复杂程度对各个轨迹模式类建立相应的隐马尔可夫模型,利用训练样本训练模型得到可靠的模型参数,计算测试样本对于各个模型的最大似然概率,选取最大概率值对应的轨迹模式类作为轨迹识别的结果,对两种场景中聚类后的轨迹进行训练与识别,平均识别率较高,实验结果表明该方法是有效的.     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

中国古代管理思想刍议

中国传统文化中的儒、道、法三家,都富有治国安民的管理思想。儒家强调修己安人、民为邦本、贵和中庸等“王道”管理;道家强调不争而善胜、无为而无不为的“柔道”管理;法家强调法律制度、策略手段和权势威势相结合的“霸道”管理。在现代管理研究中,这些古代管理智慧仍有不应忽视的借鉴意义。     

Investigation of the shock compression behaviors of Al/PTFE composites with experimental and a 3D mesoscale-model

The responses of AI/PTFE reactive materials (RMs) under shock compression were investigated by a single-stage gas gun.A 3D mesoscale-model was established based on micro-computed tomography(micro-CT) slice images and confirmed with experimental results.In the high-pressure stage,the com-posites reacted partially,whereas there were no deviations between the partially reacted Hugoniot and the inert simulation results.The simulation reveals that the Teflon matrix melting on the high shock pressure.Melts and decomposition of the PTFE accelerated the diffusion of the atoms.Thus,the reactions of the Al/PrFE composites are more like a combustion rather than a detonation.     

中子透射法测量氚活度浓度的蒙特卡罗计算

利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了中子在氚活度浓度不同的空气中的衰减,探讨了利用中子透射法进行空气中氚活度浓度监测在原理上的可行性,并指出了尚需解决的问题。     

Probabilistic solution and bounds for serial inventory systems with discounted and average costs

We consider the infinite horizon serial inventory system with both average cost and discounted cost criteria. The optimal echelon base‐stock levels are obtained in terms of only probability distributions of leadtime demands. This analysis yields a novel approach for developing bounds and heuristics for optimal inventory control polices. In addition to deriving the known bounds in literature, we develop several new upper bounds for both average cost and discounted cost models. Numerical studies show that the bounds and heuristic are very close to optimal.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

无线电引信海杂波自适应抵消器

本文分析了海杂波干扰对无线电引信反导效果的影响,提出了采用自适应噪声抵消器来消除海杂波干扰的方法,并对有关参数的选取进行了探讨,最后给出了用电荷耦合器件CCD组成自适应海杂波抵消器的原理方案。     

一种基于中值滤波和边缘检测中模板匹配的图象滤波增强算法

本文针对数字图象处理中滤波可使圈象边缘模糊的现象,设计了一种组合式滤波增强算法。该算法在边缘地区沿着边缘方向进行滤波增强,在其它地区则进行滤波平滑操作,消除噪声。     

装液回转壳体的固有频率和振型的计算

用有限单元法计算液体和壳体的相互耦合振动问题。当自由液面压力p=0时,相当于在壳体运动方程中附加一质量矩阵[M_a],反映壳体和液体的耦合影响。考虑这一影响后,壳体的固有频率有很大降低,而低阶振型几乎不变。