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241.
本文在建立磁悬浮线性模型基础上,设计变结构控制器,进行了仿真计算,并用模拟电路进行实验,给出了仿真和实验结果 相似文献
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We consider a stochastic counterpart of the well-known earliness-tardiness scheduling problem with a common due date, in which n stochastic jobs are to be processed on a single machine. The processing times of the jobs are independent and normally distributed random variables with known means and known variances that are proportional to the means. The due dates of the jobs are random variables following a common probability distribution. The objective is to minimize the expectation of a weighted combination of the earliness penalty, the tardiness penalty, and the flow-time penalty. One of our main results is that an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to the mean processing times. Other characterizations of the optimal solution are also established. Two algorithms are proposed, which can generate optimal or near-optimal solutions in pseudopolynomial time. The proposed algorithms are also extended to problems where processing times do not satisfy the assumption in the model above, and are evaluated when processing times follow different probability distributions, including general normal (without the proportional relation between variances and means), uniform, Laplace, and exponential. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44, 531–557, 1997. 相似文献
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研究了不等距多重网格法,可用于区域形状任意和有内电极的实际电子光学系统轴对称电场的计算,特别是对于求解区域大、部分区域电场精度要求高的场合,较好地解决了计算精度与划分网格点数之间的矛盾,可广泛应用于分析设计静电聚焦像管的电子光学系统,以及摄像管电子枪的发射系统等. 相似文献
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We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking. 相似文献
245.
A critical issue for many governments is boosting the adoption rates of products or technologies that enhance consumer surplus or total social welfare. Governments may, for example, pay subsidies to producers or to consumers to stimulate the manufacture or consumption of specific products, for example, energy-efficient appliances or more effective drugs. This research proposes a strategic government investment policy, namely, share acquisition, and demonstrates its effectiveness in reaching societal objectives. We consider a Cournot quantities-choice market comprised of homogeneous firms where the government intervenes to buy shares, and turning private firms into state-owned enterprises. We recognize that purchasing a single private firm is the optimal policy for the government to reach its societal objectives. Additionally, taking into consideration financial constraints, we find that the optimal stake increases with the budget. Compared with the optimal output-based subsidy policy, when the budget is low, the optimal government investment policy induces a higher consumer surplus. In addition, in differentiated Cournot competition, under which firms compete in selling substitutable products, we find that when the budget is sufficient, the optimal stake purchased first decreases and then increases according to the substitutability level among products. 相似文献
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本文主要是结合工作实践,从全面把握标准内涵、综合掌握相关的信息,开展首件鉴定工作的条款要求等方面对GJB 908A-2008实践应用的认识和体会。 相似文献
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“十一五期间,企业标准化,如何适应当前的形势,适应改革发展要求,创新标准化管理,借企业改革改制之势,剔除不适应企业经营发展的部分,强化管理职能,更好地为生产经营服务,从而充分发挥标准化在企业的基础管理作用,为企业和社会赢得更好的经济效益和社会效益,针对这些问题,作者根据自己多年从事标准化工作的经验提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
250.
提出了一种应用肖维勒(Chauvenet)准则和Origin数据分析软件剔除弹药实验数据异常值的方法。 相似文献