指控系统中多操作系统启动工具的研究

指控系统中GRUB2作为启动引导器,管理多种操作系统平台。GRUB2采用模块化设计,可以提供给使用者更大的灵活性和性能改进。Linux系统的模块化设计与运行机制已被广泛讨论,有关GRUB2的模块化设计与运行机制的资料却很少。为了了解它的模块化编程与运行机制,通过对一个模块程序的分析,介绍了GRUB2中模块程序的基本结构及模块化设计的灵活性;并讨论了GRUB2的模块运行机制,明确了模块运行所需的底层工作。在此基础上,可以对GRUB2进行二次开发,扩展其应用场合。     

Approximation algorithms for capacitated stochastic inventory systems with setup costs

We develop the first approximation algorithm with worst‐case performance guarantee for capacitated stochastic periodic‐review inventory systems with setup costs. The structure of the optimal control policy for such systems is extremely complicated, and indeed, only some partial characterization is available. Thus, finding provably near‐optimal control policies has been an open challenge. In this article, we construct computationally efficient approximate optimal policies for these systems whose demands can be nonstationary and/or correlated over time, and show that these policies have a worst‐case performance guarantee of 4. We demonstrate through extensive numerical studies that the policies empirically perform well, and they are significantly better than the theoretical worst‐case guarantees. We also extend the analyses and results to the case with batch ordering constraints, where the order size has to be an integer multiple of a base load. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 304–319, 2014     

威胁环境生存突防优化策略分析

讨论了影响飞机作战生存性的主要因素,建立了生存概率模型。根据生存概率模型确立了威胁环境生存突防优化策略。最后,为了简化计算推导了实用危险性模型     

Stochastic scheduling subject to machine breakdowns: The preemptive‐repeat model with discounted reward and other criteria

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine subject to random breakdowns. We focus on the preemptive‐repeat model, which addresses the situation where, if a machine breaks down during the processing of a job, the work done on the job prior to the breakdown is lost and the job will have to be started from the beginning again when the machine resumes its work. We allow that (i) the uptimes and downtimes of the machine follow general probability distributions, (ii) the breakdown process of the machine depends upon the job being processed, (iii) the processing times of the jobs are random variables following arbitrary distributions, and (iv) after a breakdown, the processing time of a job may either remain a same but unknown amount, or be resampled according to its probability distribution. We first derive the optimal policy for a class of problems under the criterion to maximize the expected discounted reward earned from completing all jobs. The result is then applied to further obtain the optimal policies for other due date‐related criteria. We also discuss a method to compute the moments and probability distributions of job completion times by using their Laplace transforms, which can convert a general stochastic scheduling problem to its deterministic equivalent. The weighted squared flowtime problem and the maintenance checkup and repair problem are analyzed as applications. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于Kraken模型的海洋声场及相干性分析

海洋环境的复杂性和多变性严重影响着水下信号处理系统的性能,海洋声场研究及其相干性分析利于海洋中声纳设备有的布放,为海洋环境的相关场分析和声场的战术运用提供理论依据.射线模型、简正波模型、抛物线等模型分别适合于不同的海洋声场环境,以Kraken简正波模型为基础,完成对不同频率下典型的海洋声场计算与分析,得到不同条件下声场的传播损失图.海洋声场相干性分析侧重于声场水平纵向相干及垂直相干研究,结合其结构产生分别对纵向相干与声源深度及垂直相干与阵元间距等因素的关系展开讨论.研究表明:对不同频率下的声场传播损失的分析及海洋声场的水平纵向相干、垂直相干等问题的探究能够为海洋环境的相关场分析和声场实际应用提供一定参考.     

空战截击引导航线自动生成算法研究

以等角航线作为截击引导航线计算的基础,研究了满足战术要求的截击引导航线自动生成方法,提出了基于前置点滑动搜索的截击引导航线优化生成算法（LPMSOA,lead-point moving search optimal algorithm)。LPMSOA算法采用二分搜索思想,以到达时间差为优化准则,通过对预定敌机前置点的滑动搜索来寻找最优前置点,通过飞行航迹长度最小化获得最短截击时间,在此基础上对最优截击引导航线进行解算。仿真实验表明,LPMSOA能有效解决空战截击引导航线自动生成问题,算法实时性强,计算精度高。     

车辆馈能悬挂技术综述

被动悬挂的系统参数不能随路面状况变化而改变,故减振性能有限,且振动能量被减振器以热量的形式耗散,造成了能量的浪费。馈能悬挂能够提高悬挂性能并降低能耗,正受到广泛关注。对车辆悬挂的能量耗散和馈能潜力进行了探讨,回顾了馈能悬挂的研究和发展状况,总结了馈能悬挂的结构方案和优缺点。最后,分析了已有馈能悬挂存在的问题和应用受限的根本原因,并指出能够兼顾振动控制效果与能量回收效率的馈能悬挂将会有良好的发展前景。     

基于双向启发式属性约简的战术决策建模研究

从预警机指挥引导的多机协同空战原则分析出发,针对超视距协同空战决策过程中的不确定性和不完备性问题,提出了一种不完备信息系统中的基于双向启发式属性约简的战术粗决策建模方法。首先考虑粗糙集决策过程中条件属性发生缺失或不确定的情况,根据扩展不完备信息概念建立了不完备决策信息系统的最优完备选择;其次基于分辨矩阵的属性约简算法,以属性频度的大小作为启发信息进行决策信息系统约简的双向选择,得出决策信息系统的最佳约简集合;然后依据使决策最有可能发生的原则,给出决策信息系统的最优选择,以该最优选择为代表提取出决策规则;最后根据软、硬杀伤结合使用的CGF实体超视距协同空战作战想定,建立了CGF实体综合战术决策模型,并通过作战决策实例对该方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能在作战态势信息不完备的情况下正确给出CGF实体综合战术行为。     

基于变异离散粒子群的协同空战攻击决策算法

为了提高智能协同空战攻击决策算法性能,将变异策略引入到DPSO(Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization)协同空战攻击决策算法中,提出了一种新的基于变异离散粒子群(Mutation Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization,MDPSO)的协同空战攻击决策算法。基于典型空战想定背景,仿真验证了算法的有效性。采用对比实验方法,基于准确性、可靠性和快速性等关键性能指标,分析比较了基于MDPSO协同空战攻击决策算法与多种智能决策算法,验证了基于MDPSO的协同空战攻击决策算法有着较好的综合性能。     

基于GA-BP算法的飞机维修人员安全预测模型

为实现对飞机维修人员安全性的有效预测,构建了维修人员安全性评价指标.通过专家打分法获得了维修人员安全性评价指标的原始训练数据和测试数据,分别采用BP-GDM模型、BP-LM模型和GA-BP-LM模型对数据进行了训练和预测,仿真结果表明:BP-GDM模型预测精度最差,且训练耗时较长,而GA-BP-LM模型不仅可以获得较高的预测精度,且耗时最短,BP-LM模型居中.此外GA-BP-LM模型相对误差值波动幅度最小,平均相对误差仅为3.33％,达到了预测的精度要求,为飞机维修人员安全性预测提供了有效手段.