Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

次声波技术与心理战应用

次声波是一种频率变化范围在10?4 Hz～20 Hz之间的声波,它具有穿透力强、传输距离远以及不易被吸收的特点,以此制造的次声波武器伤人但不毁物。近年来,随着高新技术的不断发展,次声波武器在心理战领域得到了广泛应用。本文首先对次声波技术及次声波武器的概念进行了简要介绍;其次,研究了次声波的生物学效应,分析了次声波频率、声压强度以及作用时间与生物学效应的关系,发现三种次声波的作用参数与生物学效应之间的关系虽然错综复杂,但也有一定规律可循;最后,提出了次声波武器在心理战的三个潜在应用前景,即利用次声波穿透力强的特点发展对掩体人员作战的心理战装备、利用次声波的生物学效应发展反恐作战的心理战装备以及利用次声波的生理致伤机理发展心理战防护装备。     

过程方法在防化科研质量管理系统中的应用

介绍了根据国军标要求建立的科研质量管理系统．运用“过程方法”,对现行科研体制下的科研进程进行了识别,并提出了具体的控制要求。     

中国古代军事情报保密思想述略

文章认为中国古代兵家对于军事情报保密重要性的认识极为深刻、对于军事情报保密的法令极为严厉、对于在对外交往过程中军事情报保密和防奸防谍极为重视、对于军事情报传递和应用中保密及其技术方法的描述极为具体。同时,也存在着论述较为零散、艰涩、简单和走极端,以致愚弄士卒等明显的不足。     

帕罗斯远征与雅典海军的发展

公元前489年的帕罗斯远征是雅典海军发展史上一个重要的转折点,同时也对雅典民主的进一步深入发展起到了积极作用。米太亚德是第一个认识到海军重要性的雅典领导人,是雅典发展海上政策的先驱,泰米斯托克利只是其追随者。通过对帕罗斯远征的研究,对于我们深入认识海军的发展与雅典民主之间的关系将有所裨益。     

中国古代管理思想刍议

中国传统文化中的儒、道、法三家,都富有治国安民的管理思想。儒家强调修己安人、民为邦本、贵和中庸等“王道”管理;道家强调不争而善胜、无为而无不为的“柔道”管理;法家强调法律制度、策略手段和权势威势相结合的“霸道”管理。在现代管理研究中,这些古代管理智慧仍有不应忽视的借鉴意义。     

氧化钨薄膜电致变色机理的探讨

研究磁控溅射生成的氧化钨薄膜处于电解液系列中的循环伏安特性,充电电流及光学特性.采用配体场理论来解释氧化钨薄膜在电场作用下,锂离子注入引起薄膜变色的现象,认为注入的锂离子破坏了薄膜界面层内氧化钨分子的八面体结构的对称性,在内部静电场和外部电场的共同作用下,钨离子d轨道的五重简并能级分裂,从而使得薄膜对可见光产生d-d吸收,导致氧化钨薄膜变色.     

通信时滞下的鱼雷战术群协同导航算法

针对多鱼雷协同导航存在的水声通信时滞问题,基于同步钟测距信息和时滞的通信信息,设计了状态无偏协方差一致最优准则下的估计滤波算法,可准确估算通信时滞下的测距新息方差,有效抑制通信时滞情况下鱼雷的位置误差增长,得到较精确的鱼雷位置信息。仿真结果证明,该算法在通信短时滞情况下可有效提高多鱼雷战术群的导航精度。