Design of a two-stage screening procedure using correlated variables: A loss function approach

Because of the rapid growth in automated manufacturing systems, complete inspection (screening) becomes very attractive. Sophisticated automated inspection equipment can efficiently process a large number of items and produce consistent and accurate results. However, in many applications the performance variable of interest is expensive to measure even by using automated inspection equipment. One alternative to deal with this problem is to use another variable, which is correlated with the performance variable and relatively inexpensive to measure as the screening variable. Since a screening variable is not perfectly correlated with the performance variable, decision errors that reject good-quality items or accept poor-quality items may occur. To reduce these errors, we propose a two-stage screening procedure in which the first-stage screening is based on a screening variable and the second-stage screening is based on the performance variable. The second-stage screening is performed only on those items of which the disposition cannot clearly be determined by the result of first stage screening. Three losses are considered in the formulation of the model. The first loss is the cost of inspection, the second loss is the cost associated with the disposition of rejected items, and the third loss is incurred by imperfect quality of accepted items. The optimal solution is derived and compared to the single-stage screening procedures based on the screening variable and the performance variable. In addition, the sensitivity of the optimal screening procedure with respect to the correlation between the performance variable and the screening variable and the cost of inspecting the performance variable is discussed and demonstrated by numerical results.     

光纤陀螺的应用与发展

光纤陀螺作为惯性技术的核心器件,已经逐渐成为陀螺市场的主流产品。本文根据光纤陀螺的特点介绍了在各个领域的应用,调研了光纤陀螺在国内外的发展现状,并指出了光纤陀螺的发展趋势。     

兵器物流信息化标准研究

物流信息化对制造性企业提高物流效率、降低管理成本具有重要意义,而标准化在物流信息化中占有重要地位。兵器工业作为国家战略性的制造企业,正面临着物流信息化的建设和提升阶段,标准化需求更为突出,本文主要对兵器物流信息化标准的建设内容、实施方法等进行研究。     

论吉田松阴的兵学与《孙子兵法》——以《孙子评注》为中心

本文以日本幕末时期（1853-1867）著名倒幕志士、兵学家吉田松阴（1830—1859）所著《孙子评注》为中心,重点分析其借助《孙子兵法》而构筑的兵学思想的三个特点：重视民政和仁政,强调将领的道德勇气,坚持进攻优先。这一切构成了他批判幕府国防政策的依据,是其走向政治激进主义的重要思想支柱。     

社会主义核心价值体系建设路径的当代开拓

社会主义核心价值体系要在实践中真正成为人民群众的行动指南,必须努力开拓其现实化的具体途径.坚持社会主义核心价值体系的科学引领力,可以筑牢当代革命军人核心价值观培育的思想道德基础;发挥当代革命军人核心价值观的巨大推动力,可以拓展社会主义核心价值体系建设的崭新生长点;注重"二力"并发,对促进中华民族共有精神家园建设具有重要价值.     

兵器装备动员生产标准体系初探

本文描述了兵器装备动员生产领域对标准的需求与存在的问题,对兵器装备动员生产标准体系框架进行了研究。在此基础上,对标准体系建设及相关标准的制定提出了几点建设性的意见。     

材料标准体系研究

本文阐述了材料标准体系的结构、形式、编制原则、总体要求等,论述了材料标准体系建设的重要性,提出了集团公司材料标准体系建设的具体措施。     

社会团体在国民经济动员中的作用探析

改革开放30年,我国的社会结构发生了巨大的改变。随着政府职能的不断调整,政府逐渐从对社会的全面控制中退让出来,社会的自我调节能力得到显著增强,突出的表现就是社会团体的壮大。国民经济动员必须适应社会结构的变化,充分发挥社会团体在国民经济动员中的作用。     

中世纪外国军事思想初探

军事思想是人们对战争、军队和国防的基本问题的理性认识。研究和总结人类各个时期军事思想的历史发展和特点,是对军事领域问题探讨的过程之一,是人类在军事领域自我认知的手段和途径,是超越自我、实现突破的必经之路。中世纪世界军事思想在特定的历史条件下.经历了一个缓慢的历史演变过程,其战争观、军队建设和战略战术思想有了较大的发展,呈现出缓慢性、演进性和多元性的特征。     

夯实标准化管理基础 努力提高兵器民爆竞争力

通过介绍兵器集团公司对民爆器材行业的管理体系、渠道和方式,探讨集团对民爆器材的标准化管理模式。