奇异积分方程在裂纹板条动态断裂分析中的应用(II)

采用Ｄｕｒｂｉｎ反演法,将Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中的动态应力强度因子转换为时域中的解。给出了数值算例,证实了本文方法的合理性。通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一系列有趣而有意义的结论     

基于大规模贝叶斯网络的安全性分析算法

贝叶斯网络计算量随着节点数增多呈指数增长,限制了大规模贝叶斯网络在安全性分析中的应用。为此,利用独立性条件分解整个网络,压缩推理时显式表达的项数,给出了计算顶事件发生概率及割集的算法,并分析了算法复杂性。在满足工程需要情况下,将提出算法与基于BDD算法相比,该算法表现出占用内存少、运行速度快的良好性能。     

脉状矿的矿产储量最优计算

本文利用改进的三维克里金法对脉状矿进行储量计算,给出一个有效的储量与品位分布计算程序。文中提出网格法理论处理矿体边界和断层问题,采用圆锥法计算脉状矿的半变异函数等办法,为提高估算精度和加快计算速度起到了很好的作用。     

论师范院校语文教育理论课教学改革和实验

语文教育理论课普遍存在教学结构不合理 ,理论体系和技能训练体系不完整 ,缺乏系统性和科学性 ,理论传授与能力训练相脱节等问题 ,影响了教学质量的提高 ,制约了教学改革的展开。本文对该课程的教学结构进行重新审视、梳理 ,将之划分为两个系统 ,并将其各自要素及相互关系进行分析 ,论证了理论知识系统与教学技能训练系统在教学过程中相互对应 ,同步进行 ,共同深化的科学性和可行性。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

加强旅团对基层的"面对面"领导

坚持旅团对基层的"面对面"领导,要强化职责意识,增强"面对面"领导的主动性、自觉性;理清工作思路,突出工作重点,增强"面对面"领导的系统性、科学性;切实转变观念,树立务实作风,增强"面对面"领导的针对性、实效性.     

舰载防空导弹发射区解算模型

介绍了舰空导弹杀伤区、发射区的形状和特征参数,对发射区远/近界进行数学建模,其目的是为了确定舰空导弹的发射时机.采用matlab对所建模型进行仿真计算,经仿真结果分析可知,计算结果可作为舰空导弹对空作战方案制定、编队防空队形配置、防空火力协同的依据,所建模型可用于射击能力(拦截次数)计算和防空作战指挥决策.     

视频图象实时处理器的设计

介绍了一个用于目标自动跟踪仿真实验系统的视频图象实时处理器.该处理器硬件由图形图象处理芯片TMS34010和高速数字处理芯片TMS320C25构成,采用相关跟踪算法时,对目标模板32×32象素和搜索区64×64象素处理能达到实时.     

美军联合职业军官培养机制透析

当前,美军在培养联合作战指挥人才方面已走在世界前列,建立起比较完备的联合职业军官培养机制,具有不断更新的培养理念,贯穿全程的培养体系,成龙配套的培养构成,日臻完善的培养法规,培养了大批联合作战指挥军官和参谋军官。     

忆西征途中的李先念

1937年2月,我在甘州(今张掖)西南50余里的倪家营子地区,带领九连苦守在全军最前沿的一个碉堡上.这时候,我任红30军第88师第263团第3营政委,李先念同志是我们军的政委.