鱼雷声输入型目标模拟器研究

介绍了鱼雷声自导系统陆上试验平台中声输入型目标模拟器的研究,给出了系统的组成方块图,阐述了工作原理及设计思想。通过声学理论的分析,得出设计对接装置的几个重要结论。声输入型目标模拟器是鱼雷陆上试验系统的关键设备,它与计算机数据处理系统、转台、海水深度压力模拟系统等构成鱼雷陆上半实物动态仿真试验系统。     

一类带有单调型算子紧扰动的半线性方程的可解性

在算子单调性和紧性假设下研究了半线性算子方程f∈Au-Tu+cu的可解性,其中A,T和C映一个自反Banach空间X的子集到它的对偶空间。所得结果扩展或改进了Guan最近的结果。     

土壤胡敏酸质量分数对TNT吸附-解吸的影响

研究了TNT在去有机质茶园土、茶园土原土、胡敏酸质量分数2%茶园土和胡敏酸质量分数5%茶园土共4种土壤上的吸附动理学以及吸附-解吸行为。动理学实验表明,胡敏酸质量分数越高,土壤吸附的TNT越多,快吸附和慢吸附区分越明显,吸附达到饱和状态所需的时间越长。吸附-解吸实验表明,TNT在土壤上的吸附-解吸特性与土壤胡敏酸质量分数有关:胡敏酸质量分数越高,土壤吸附TNT的能力越强,解吸能力越弱,解吸滞后性越显著。4种土壤的胡敏酸质量分数顺序由大至小为胡敏酸质量分数5%茶园土、胡敏酸质量分数2%茶园土、茶园土原土、去有机质茶园土;土壤吸附TNT能力和TNT解吸滞后性皆与此顺序一致,而TNT解吸能力则与此顺序相反。     

高柔悬臂结构的弯曲型集中质量模型研究

基于质量集中和刚度等效的原则,提出了一种将高柔悬臂结构简化为弯曲型集中质量模型的新方法。首先,根据集中质量法确定简化模型节点处的集中质量。然后,基于振动特征方程和悬臂结构柔度矩阵中各元素与抗弯刚度的倒数之间具有线性关系的特点,推导出固有频率与层间等效抗弯刚度之间的非线性关系式;通过有限元软件对结构进行模态分析,提取其固有频率,将提取的固有频率代入关系式即可计算出等效抗弯刚度。最后,用数值算例对比验证了该模型简化方法的有效性和精确性。     

装备经济性分析中的结构制造复杂度参数建模

参数估算法是当前装备经济性分析的主要方法,TruePlanning软件为国际主流的装备经济性分析软件。基于TruePlanning软件,以制造复杂度(Manufacturing Complexity)为研究对象,通过对TrueH模块进行深度剖析,分析并确立了结构制造复杂度(Manufacturing Complexity for Structure)的建模思路和模型形式。通过一个实例分析,选取5个必要的输入参数,构建结构制造复杂度的初步模型,并进一步考虑附加参数的输入,对模型进行修正。结果显示了结构制造复杂度对各技术参数的不同响应形式和敏感程度,为开发国产费用估算模型提供了可行的思路。     

Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions

We consider a dynamic pricing model in which the instantaneous rate of the demand arrival process is dependent on not only the current price charged by the concerned firm, but also the present state of the world. While reflecting the current economic condition, the state evolves in a Markovian fashion. This model represents the real‐life situation in which the sales season is relatively long compared to the fast pace at which the outside environment changes. We establish the value of being better informed on the state of the world. When reasonable monotonicity conditions are met, we show that better present economic conditions will lead to higher prices. Our computational study is partially calibrated with real data. It demonstrates that the benefit of heeding varying economic conditions is on par with the value of embracing randomness in the demand process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:73–89,2019     

THE SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF CHINA'S NUCLEAR ENERGY EXPANSION

Nuclear energy is an integral part of China's energy strategy and will increasingly contribute to China's total energy supply. China has more than twenty civilian facilities, including power reactors, mines, and enrichment plants, to support its nuclear power program. As China operates more nuclear plants, more nuclear materials will be produced and stockpiled, and more nuclear facilities will be spread around the country. To ensure that this expanded network of nuclear facilities does not increase the risk that nuclear materials will be diverted or become the target of attack, China will need to develop more reliable domestic nuclear security strategies. China is also poised to become a major exporter of nuclear energy technology. China has committed to keeping nuclear technologies out of the hands of dangerous states and/or sub-state organizations, but in order to fulfill its nonproliferation obligations as well as its treaty-based commitment to share nuclear technologies, China will need to strengthen nuclear export controls and practices. This report examines and evaluates security measures at Chinese civilian nuclear power plants and suggests ways to improve them. It also reviews current export control policies and systems, identifies likely challenges to the expanding nuclear sector, and proposes possible solutions.     

故障诊断专家系统的知识处理

通过对航空火力控制系统故障诊断知识的分析,提出了将其分为精确知识、不全面知识和模糊知识的处理方法,对它们在故障诊断专家系统中的表示和实现形式进行了讨论和研究。通过利用人工智能语言Ｔｕｒｂｏｐｒｏｌｏｇ编程运行,表明这种知识处理方法,在表示能力、可理解性、可访问性、可扩充性方面都有较好的特性。     

有限时间制冷机生态学的优化性能

本文研究非线性传热Ｑｏ∝（△Ｔ）￣ｎ条件下的内可逆卡诺制冷机,给出可逆与不可逆循环的制冷量之间的关系式,由此建立了制冷机生态学的优化目标Ｆ,并求得Ｆ与制冷系数的最优关系,最后讨论制冷机生态学的工作优域,为更有效地利用能量和保护自然资源提供新的依据。     

陀螺/星敏感器组合技术在卫星姿态确定系统中的应用

为了满足军用卫星姿态测量高精度的需要,提出了基于状态估计法的陀螺仪和星敏感器组成的卫星姿态测量系统的方案.应用广义卡尔曼进行状态估计,同时为了避免由非线性和小角度引起的计算误差,采用四元数法代替通常的欧拉角法进行计算,经分析得到该系统状态模型和观测模型.通过仿真证明,此方案能达到高精度军用卫星姿态确定系统的要求.