Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

轴向提取反馈式虚阴极振荡器的结构设计与特性

为进一步提高虚阴极振荡器输出微波的功率和效率,同时为使其输出微波的频率更加稳定、模式更加单纯,设计了一种轴向提取的反馈式虚阴极振荡器,并利用粒子模拟方法分析了反馈装置对输出微波的影响,得到了一些规律性的认识。模拟结果表明,在相同的运行条件下,与不加反馈装置时的普通虚阴极振荡器相比,这种反馈式虚阴极振荡器的微波输出功率可以提高两倍以上,而且带宽窄、模式纯。     

某型火炮制退机节制环磨损故障分析与处理

制退机的性能好坏直接关系到火炮作战效能的发挥。针对目前装备保障方式大多停留在维修层面而理论研究不够深入的实际,对节制环磨损故障的机理进行分析。以某型火炮短节制杆式制退复进机为对象,利用MATLAB数值计算平台,编程仿真节制环磨损故障对后坐的影响。同时探讨了故障后对火炮的处理方案。研究表明,节制环磨损对后坐诸元都将产生不同影响,针对影响的程度可制定相应的故障处理方案。仿真模拟和方案探讨对装备保障工作具有参考意义。     

提高英语作业有效性的思考

本文针对初中生的特点,提出作业布置应具备科学针对性、层次分明性、综合性、新颖趣味性、实践性,提出通过作业评价方式的改变,促进学生学习成绩的提高和个人的发展。     

The bottleneck problem with minimum quantity commitments

Given an edge‐distance graph of a set of suppliers and clients, the bottleneck problem is to assign each client to a selected supplier minimizing their maximum distance. We introduce minimum quantity commitments to balance workloads of suppliers, provide the best possible approximation algorithm, and study its generalizations and specializations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

信息化车辆装备试验场建设探析

本文主要阐述了建设信息化车辆装备试验场的必要性、基本概念、基本特点与建设的基本途径,旨在为我军轮式车辆装备试验场的信息化建设提供参考。     

军工企业转型问题中的三个不等式

在当前鼓励民营资本进入军品市场,参与军工企业的改组改造这一政策背景下,分析了当前军工企业转型中的竞争与管制、姓"军"与姓"民"、法制与法治等三对辩证关系,澄清了对民营资本参与军工企业改组改造这一举措的模糊认识,对更好地推进优质民营企业参与军工建设有现实意义。     

硫二甘醇及其相关氧化产物的硅烷化衍生反应条件优化及应用

研究了衍生气相色谱法测定芥子气的降解产物硫二甘醇、硫二甘醇亚砜和硫二甘醇砜的方法,并对影响衍生反应的溶剂、温度、时间和衍生试剂用量进行了优化,该法操作简便、灵敏度高。     

甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯合成反应液的气相色谱-质谱分析

在OPCW第18次水平考试土样中检测到一未知化合物,经多种分析技术测定,判断可能是甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯．对合成甲基三硫代膦酸二乙酯的反应液进行了气相色谱一质谱测定,并对此反应液中的部分产物进行了质谱解析．     

复合材料组合梁的分布参数传递函数法分析模型

应用分布参数传递函数法分析了复合材料组合梁在轴压载荷作用下的振动与稳定性问题。通过引入对偶变量，利用Ｌｅｇｒｅｎｄｒｅ 变换和Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ 变换，建立了可进入Ｈａｍ ｉｌｔｏｎ 体系的混合能量变分原理，并推导出了结构在复频域内的状态空间控制方程， 从而得到了任意边界条件下组合梁振动与稳定性问题的传递函数精确解。分析了一阶和高阶横向剪切变形、转动惯量、细长比、材料各向异性等多种因素对组合梁固有频率和屈曲载荷的影响。文中最后给出了数值算例， 验证了本方法的有效性和适应性。