基于CSCW的机关业务协同办公系统协作多用户界面研究

简要阐述了研究CSCW系统协作多用户界面的必要性,介绍了协作多用户界面的基本概念,分析并评价了几种传统的协作多用户界面体系结构,最后以某机关业务协同办公系统的协作多用户界面的设计为例,提出了一种协同混合式体系结构及具体的实现。     

“马赛克战”对装备体系试验鉴定的启示

自2017年8月DARPA公布“马赛克战”作战概念以来,世界各国都高度关注这一新型作战概念,学者们对“马赛克战”的研究也逐渐走向深入。本文首先从国际形势、美军装备特点、人工智能技术等方面分析了“马赛克战”的提出背景,回顾了其发展历程,剖析了其概念内涵,并从三个角度分析了其主要特点。接着着眼未来,从革新理念、鼓励创新、形成质变等视角探讨了“马赛克战”对装备体系试验鉴定领域未来发展方向的启示,重点论述了装备体系试验鉴定要向全智能作战体系试验鉴定方向发展的观点。最后聚焦当下,阐述了现阶段试验鉴定工作应重点关注动态互联互通性测试、互操作能力验证、新型仿真试验技术、系统自主能力等级评估及决策可解释性评估等五个方面的内容。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

加强旅团对基层的"面对面"领导

坚持旅团对基层的"面对面"领导,要强化职责意识,增强"面对面"领导的主动性、自觉性;理清工作思路,突出工作重点,增强"面对面"领导的系统性、科学性;切实转变观念,树立务实作风,增强"面对面"领导的针对性、实效性.     

舰载防空导弹发射区解算模型

介绍了舰空导弹杀伤区、发射区的形状和特征参数,对发射区远/近界进行数学建模,其目的是为了确定舰空导弹的发射时机.采用matlab对所建模型进行仿真计算,经仿真结果分析可知,计算结果可作为舰空导弹对空作战方案制定、编队防空队形配置、防空火力协同的依据,所建模型可用于射击能力(拦截次数)计算和防空作战指挥决策.     

贝卡谷地之战述评

1982年第5次中东战争期间,以色列空军与地面部队密切协同,在2天多的时间里一举摧毁叙利亚部署在贝卡谷地的19个地空导弹连,并在空战中击落了叙军70架飞机,创造了世界压制防空作战史上的经典战例。以军能取得如此辉煌的胜利,其经验颇有借鉴价值：第一,认真吸取第4次中东战争的教训,切实弥补薄弱环节;第二,勇于抛弃习惯思维,创造性地解决战术难题;第三,既重视学习引进又重视自主研制先进武器装备;第四,不断强化忧惠意识,严格推进部队训练。     

基于马氏链的反辐射导弹毁伤雷达概率分析

为了研究反辐射导弹(ARM)对雷达阵地连续攻击时的作战效能,提出采用马尔可夫链进行分析.该方法是在单发反辐射导弹对雷达的毁伤概率基础上,依据ARM连续攻击时阵地中雷达工作状态的变化,得到了ARM对雷达阵地的毁伤概率数学模型.同时,运用马尔可夫链的性质对所建立的模型进行了深入分析,并通过实例检验了该模型的有效性.     

大力加强非战争军事行动中的舆论引导

做好非战争军事行动中的舆论引导,已成为新形势下我军政治工作不可回避的现实课题,需要构建科学的新闻宣传机制,提高领导干部应对媒体能力,把握舆论引导的基本要求,增强舆论引导的主动性、针对性和实效性.     

基于系统辨识的雷击浪涌注入效应仿真

为探索系统辨识方法在电磁脉冲注入效应仿真领域的适用性,使用三端稳压电源进行雷击浪涌注入实验,分别采集注入的雷击浪涌电压和三端稳压电源的响应电压。对采集的数据运用dh系列小波降噪,进行去除趋势项预处理。选用ARX模型,利用最小二乘法进行参数辨识。根据所得模型预测在不同浪涌电压下三端稳压电源的响应电压,并与实际电压进行对比。计算结果表明,基于系统辨识的方法得到了满意的能量耦合模型,较好的预测了三端稳压电源的响应电压。     

中国传统文化中的荣辱观

以伦理为本的中国传统精神文化是别具东方特色的耻感文化,贯穿其间的是源远流长的荣辱观教育。其主要表现是:在人生价值观上,强调以"立德建功"为荣;在人生境界观上,强调以"至善为公"为荣;在人生处世观上,强调以"思诚守信"为荣;在人生立业观上,强调以"自强不息"为荣。