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231.
This article studies the optimal control of a periodic‐review make‐to‐stock system with limited production capacity and multiple demand classes. In this system, a single product is produced to fulfill several classes of demands. The manager has to make the production and inventory allocation decisions. His objective is to minimize the expected total discounted cost. The production decision is made at the beginning of each period and determines the amount of products to be produced. The inventory allocation decision is made after receiving the random demands and determines the amount of demands to be satisfied. A modified base stock policy is shown to be optimal for production, and a multi‐level rationing policy is shown to be optimal for inventory allocation. Then a heuristic algorithm is proposed to approximate the optimal policy. The numerical studies show that the heuristic algorithm is very effective. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 43–58, 2011 相似文献
232.
传统轮胎防滑是通过提高轮胎表面的磨擦阻力来达到防滑目的。采用章鱼吸盘原理,从轮胎花纹防滑特点和仿生学基本原理入手,是进行轮胎花纹设计的一个新的尝试。在综合考虑传统轮胎花纹设计与仿章鱼吸盘式轮胎布局优化基本要求的基础上,初步设计了五种方案,并归纳出设计公式,进而建立以距离为横坐标、有效面积为纵坐标的研究方法。最后,通过借助MATLAB仿真五种方案吸盘有效面积变化规律,表明仿章鱼吸盘的布局设计较为科学合理。 相似文献
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周胜军 《军队政工理论研究》2006,7(2):77-78
政治工作信息化建设是加快军队现代化建设的客观需要,又是充分发挥政治工作服务保障作用的必然要求。必须充分认清军队政治工作信息化面临的形势任务,加快建设步伐。要抓住关键,把握政治工作信息化建设的宏观思路;突出重点,打牢政治工作信息化建设的基础;采取有效措施,确保政治工作信息化建设的跨越式发展。 相似文献
236.
Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006. 相似文献
237.
This paper develops a modular modeling and efficient formulation of launch dynamics with marching fire (LDMF) using a mixed formulation of the transfer matrix method for multibody systems (MSTMM) and Newton-Euler formulation. Taking a ground-borne multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), the focus is on the launching subsystem comprising the rocket, flexible tube, and tube tail. The launching subsystem is treated as a coupled rigid-flexible multibody system, where the rocket and tube tail are treated as rigid bodies while the flexible tube as a beam with large motion. Firstly, the tube and tube tail can be elegantly handled by the MSTMM, a computationally efficient order-N formulation. Then, the equation of motion of the in-bore rocket with relative kinematics w.r.t. the tube using the Newton-Euler method is derived. Finally, the rocket, tube, and tube tail dynamics are coupled, yielding the equation of motion of the launching subsystem that can be regarded as a building block and further integrated with other subsystems. The deduced dynamics equation of the launching subsystem is not limited to ground-borne MLRS but also fits for tanks, self-propelled artilleries, and other air-borne and naval-borne weapons undergoing large motion. Numerical simulation results of LDMF are given and partially verified by the experiment. 相似文献
238.
根据金属中电子系统可假设为具有质量为m的粒子组成的理想费密气体,其在热平衡时服从费密-狄喇克分布规律,导出单位强度单色光束照射金属时所感生的光电流. 相似文献
239.
本文提出了一种利用多站TDOA信息对辐射源定位的非线性方程组求解方法,该方法简洁准确,无需作迭代运算,计算量小。文中给出了该定位方法的精度分析,最后给出了在具体布站条件下的受控区域内的GDOP分布。 相似文献
240.
本文首先将自组织神经网络算法向一般化情形引伸,接着把自组织过程应用到一般非线性系统的动态过程分类,使得整个非线性系统能够按照输入输出样本空间的概率密度自组织,成为许多具有不同分类核心和感受野的线性子空间逼近。在此基础上,我们采用通用最小二乘算法,以子空间的非线性问题线性化误差作为依据,并进一步运用自组织神经网络的合作与竞争思想,最终得到一般情形的非线性系统的最小二乘辨识。仿真结果表明了本方法的可行性与优越性。 相似文献