模糊AHP的舰机协同对潜搜索方式优选

战术背景下的多目标方案选择是战术行动的关键,且具有一定的不确定性和模糊性。从分析舰机协同对潜搜索战术方法出发,针对四种搜索方式的不同特点和优劣,研究了基于模糊层次分析法的搜索方案优化选择方法。根据选取的作战指标对搜索方式进行了仿真,并计算了各方案相对于准则的权重并对其进行排序,得出了结论,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。探讨的舰机协同对潜搜索方式优选方法及得出的结论,对实际反潜战的指挥决策有一定的应用价值。     

美国军用手册470A中的可用性概念及其拓展

介绍美军用手册MIL-HDBK-470A中的可用性概念,补充其定义和热力学意义,给出可用性的一般性定义和其他各种定义的严格数学表示式。     

新形势下企业标准化工作创新的思考

“十一五期间,企业标准化,如何适应当前的形势,适应改革发展要求,创新标准化管理,借企业改革改制之势,剔除不适应企业经营发展的部分,强化管理职能,更好地为生产经营服务,从而充分发挥标准化在企业的基础管理作用,为企业和社会赢得更好的经济效益和社会效益,针对这些问题,作者根据自己多年从事标准化工作的经验提出了自己的看法。     

An efficient and modular modeling for launch dynamics of tubed rockets on a moving launcher

This paper develops a modular modeling and efficient formulation of launch dynamics with marching fire (LDMF) using a mixed formulation of the transfer matrix method for multibody systems (MSTMM) and Newton-Euler formulation. Taking a ground-borne multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), the focus is on the launching subsystem comprising the rocket, flexible tube, and tube tail. The launching subsystem is treated as a coupled rigid-flexible multibody system, where the rocket and tube tail are treated as rigid bodies while the flexible tube as a beam with large motion. Firstly, the tube and tube tail can be elegantly handled by the MSTMM, a computationally efficient order-N formulation. Then, the equation of motion of the in-bore rocket with relative kinematics w.r.t. the tube using the Newton-Euler method is derived. Finally, the rocket, tube, and tube tail dynamics are coupled, yielding the equation of motion of the launching subsystem that can be regarded as a building block and further integrated with other subsystems. The deduced dynamics equation of the launching subsystem is not limited to ground-borne MLRS but also fits for tanks, self-propelled artilleries, and other air-borne and naval-borne weapons undergoing large motion. Numerical simulation results of LDMF are given and partially verified by the experiment.     

基于聚-α烯烃油的锂基润滑脂流变性

为系统研究锂基润滑脂的流变性能,以12-羟基硬脂酸锂皂为稠化剂和聚-α烯烃(PAO)油为基础油制备了锂基润滑脂。考察了稠化剂含量、基础油黏度和温度对锂基润滑脂的触变性、储存模量、损耗模量、表观黏度和应变幅度等流变参数的影响,并对其影响机理进行了探讨。实验表明:锂基润滑脂是屈服性假塑性流体,在很小应变范围内以可恢复的弹性变形为主导,达到其屈服应力后,具有明显的剪切变稀现象;达到其流动点后,表现出黏性流体性质。     

GJB 908A-2008《首件鉴定》实践应用浅析

本文主要是结合工作实践,从全面把握标准内涵、综合掌握相关的信息,开展首件鉴定工作的条款要求等方面对GJB 908A-2008实践应用的认识和体会。     

试析新时期国防战略方针的调整

在新的历史时期,军队与国防建设取得了快速发展。21世纪是我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,党中央适时地调整了指导军队和国防建设的战略思想。以邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛为核心的党中央领导集体为此提出了符合现代化军队和国防建设的指导思想,三者的思想体系一脉相承,反映了改革开放、和平发展的主题和战略构想,为军队和国防建设提供了正确的指导。     

A m‐parallel crane scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint

In this paper, we study a m‐parallel machine scheduling problem with a non‐crossing constraint motivated by crane scheduling in ports. We decompose the problem to allow time allocations to be determined once crane assignments are known and construct a backtracking search scheme that manipulates domain reduction and pruning strategies. Simple approximation heuristics are developed, one of which guarantees solutions to be at most two times the optimum. For large‐scale problems, a simulated annealing heuristic that uses random neighborhood generation is provided. Computational experiments are conducted to test the algorithms. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

Stein–Chen approximation and error bounds for order fill rates in assemble‐to‐order systems

Assemble‐to‐order (ATO) is an important operational strategy for manufacturing firms to achieve quick response to customer orders while keeping low finished good inventories. This strategy has been successfully used not only by manufacturers (e.g., Dell, IBM) but also by retailers (e.g., Amazon.com). The evaluation of order‐based performance is known to be an important but difficult task, and the existing literature has been mainly focused on stochastic comparison to obtain performance bounds. In this article, we develop an extremely simple Stein–Chen approximation as well as its error‐bound for order‐based fill rate for a multiproduct multicomponent ATO system with random leadtimes to replenish components. This approximation gives an expression for order‐based fill rate in terms of component‐based fill rates. The approximation has the property that the higher the component replenishment leadtime variability, the smaller the error bound. The result allows an operations manager to analyze the improvement in order‐based fill rates when the base‐stock level for any component changes. Numerical studies demonstrate that the approximation performs well, especially when the demand processes of different components are highly correlated; when the components have high base‐stock levels; or when the component replenishment leadtimes have high variability. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于规则控制的快速高度跟踪算法

提出一种全新的基于模糊推理与规则控制的高度跟踪算法。这种算法无论是在跟踪效果与运算速度上都大大优于以往的最速下降法、动态规划法、最优控制法等,而且可以对最大俯仰角、最大可用过载、希望跟踪程度等跟踪参数进行随意设定。大量的仿真计算证明,该算法具有很好的实时性、收敛性及可扩展性。可以极大地减轻对地攻击低空轨迹规划的工作,对巡航导弹、无人机更具应用价值