U型钢板桩施工的滑坡动态勘察技术及数值模拟

为节省边(滑)坡灾害的应急加固时间,提高边(滑)坡处置的效率和质量,针对边(滑)坡在勘察阶段提出了基于U型钢板桩施工的动态勘察技术,即在静压植桩机压入U型钢板桩的同时,利用与其配套的压入管理系统设备与软件对压桩数据进行监测和分析,从而反馈出地层强度等信息。数值模拟中,为了能利用工程中所得压桩阻力图谱来反推地层信息,归纳总结了不同土体在桩压入时的应力云图和压桩阻力规律。结果表明:压桩阻力规律与地层信息之间存在对应关系,据此可判断地层强度特征等信息,数值模拟也为后续的现场试验研究提供了依据。     

钢管约束混凝土抗侵彻性能试验

进行了12.7mm穿甲枪弹侵彻钢管约束混凝土和PVC管约束混凝土厚靶试验,建立了硬芯枪弹侵彻深度公式,研究了钢管约束混凝土的抗侵彻性能。结果表明:钢管约束混凝土靶的破坏模式与无约束混凝土靶存在显著不同,其核心混凝土侧面出现了环向裂纹;相对于无约束混凝土靶,钢管约束混凝土靶的抗侵彻能力明显提高,并具有较强的抗多发打击能力。     

侵华日军暴行的铁证——日军战俘及投诚官兵控诉日军暴行档案揭秘

解放军档案馆馆藏档案中,珍藏着多件抗战期间被改造日军战俘和投诚日军官兵控诉侵华日军暴行的档案,从暴行直接参与者、见证人的视角,反思、忏悔和揭露侵华日军对中国军民所犯下的累累罪行,是研究侵华日军暴行极其重要的历史文献。70多年后的今天,公布和研究这些档案史料,对于世人了解日本侵华战争的血腥历史和日本军国主义的滔天罪行,驳斥日本右翼势力刻意篡改历史、美化侵略行径的恶毒言论,警示爱好和平的人们,具有十分重要的意义。     

被动全向声纳浮标跟踪潜艇的优化布放方法

反潜飞机利用被动全向声纳浮标可以隐蔽地跟踪潜艇,但浮标消耗量大。在满足定位精度的条件下,如何优化布放浮标以便有效增加跟踪时间是一个亟待解决的问题。首先分析了浮标探测性能和浮标群相对位置对定位精度的影响,得到浮标布放的五种基本原则;然后结合水下目标跟踪技术提出了两种用被动全向声纳浮标跟踪潜艇的优化布放方法:一种是利用遗传算法来优化每一枚浮标的布放位置,另一种是将一批次投放2-4枚浮标的多维优化问题简单转换成一维优化问题来确定浮标的布放位置。最后仿真计算了这两种方法的跟踪性能及浮标消耗量。仿真结果表明,两种优化布放方法均能满足跟踪要求,前者的浮标消耗量比后者略少,但后者的投放批次少很多,有利于减少人员的工作量。     

Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

The bottleneck problem with minimum quantity commitments

Given an edge‐distance graph of a set of suppliers and clients, the bottleneck problem is to assign each client to a selected supplier minimizing their maximum distance. We introduce minimum quantity commitments to balance workloads of suppliers, provide the best possible approximation algorithm, and study its generalizations and specializations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

【专题】人工智能装备质量监督效能研究

近年来,人工智能技术迅速发展和渐趋成熟,在装备领域的应用大放异彩,极大地拓展了传统装备性能,特别是自主性和智能化水平。但人工智能算法本身固有的逻辑推理性差、具有不可解释性和需要学习训练等特性给人工智能装备的质量监督带来了新挑战,现有评价手段的欠缺也使人工智能装备发展在实用可靠方面充满不确定性。本文在总结归纳人工智能装备新特性拓展和质量监督新挑战的基础上,重点围绕有效提升人工智能装备的质量监督展开研究。提出应在夯实基础能力设施建设、注重日常数据采集整理、灵活技术状态管控、研究有效评价手段、强化人才队伍建设和闭环质量信息反馈与利用等六方面加强人工智能装备质量监督的措施建议,以期为人工智能装备的发展建设提供参考。     

信息化车辆装备试验场建设探析

本文主要阐述了建设信息化车辆装备试验场的必要性、基本概念、基本特点与建设的基本途径,旨在为我军轮式车辆装备试验场的信息化建设提供参考。     

军工企业转型问题中的三个不等式

在当前鼓励民营资本进入军品市场,参与军工企业的改组改造这一政策背景下,分析了当前军工企业转型中的竞争与管制、姓"军"与姓"民"、法制与法治等三对辩证关系,澄清了对民营资本参与军工企业改组改造这一举措的模糊认识,对更好地推进优质民营企业参与军工建设有现实意义。     

硫二甘醇及其相关氧化产物的硅烷化衍生反应条件优化及应用

研究了衍生气相色谱法测定芥子气的降解产物硫二甘醇、硫二甘醇亚砜和硫二甘醇砜的方法,并对影响衍生反应的溶剂、温度、时间和衍生试剂用量进行了优化,该法操作简便、灵敏度高。