新型仿生防滑轮胎花纹布局优化研究

传统轮胎防滑是通过提高轮胎表面的磨擦阻力来达到防滑目的。采用章鱼吸盘原理,从轮胎花纹防滑特点和仿生学基本原理入手,是进行轮胎花纹设计的一个新的尝试。在综合考虑传统轮胎花纹设计与仿章鱼吸盘式轮胎布局优化基本要求的基础上,初步设计了五种方案,并归纳出设计公式,进而建立以距离为横坐标、有效面积为纵坐标的研究方法。最后,通过借助MATLAB仿真五种方案吸盘有效面积变化规律,表明仿章鱼吸盘的布局设计较为科学合理。     

关于大学英语交际化教学模式的探讨

本文根据国内外交际法外语教学理论及我国目前大学英语教学的现状,设计出大学英语交际化教学的理论模式．并据此模式对交际（也教学的各个环节提出了具体而切合实际的要求。     

Data‐driven variation source identification for manufacturing process using the eigenspace comparison method

Variation reduction of manufacturing processes is an essential objective of process quality improvement. It is highly desirable to develop a methodology of variation source identification that helps quickly identify the variation sources, hence leading to quality improvement and cost reduction in manufacturing systems. This paper presents a variation source identification method based on the analysis of the covariance matrix of process quality measurements. The identification procedure utilizes the fact that the eigenspace of the quality measurement covariance matrix can be decomposed into a subspace due to variation sources and a subspace purely due to system noise. The former subspaces for different samples will be the same if the same variation sources dominate. A testing procedure is presented, which can determine the closeness of the subspaces under sampling uncertainty. A case study is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of this methodology. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006.     

COFF 文件装载机制的研究

结合通用的ＣＯＦＦ目标文件格式,研究了系统加速板执行文件的加载及运行控制机制,阐述了加载ＣＯＦＦ文件的思路和实现方法。文中还设计了能有效提高系统效率的文件预装载机制,讨论了这一机制的原理和具体实现。     

重庆缙云山典型紫色土吸附TNT动力学研究

采用振荡平衡法对缙云山典型紫色土吸附TNT过程进行研究,探讨供试土壤对TNT吸附的动力学特征。结果表明,TNT在供试土壤上的吸附可分为快速吸附和慢速吸附2个过程,快速吸附过程主要发生在初始的15 min内,并且在吸附8 h后基本达到平衡。对动力学数据采用准一级动力学模型、准二级动力学模型、Elovich动力学模型以及颗粒内扩散模型进行拟合,拟合结果排序为准二级动力学模型Elovich动力学模型准一级动力学模型颗粒内扩散模型,说明供试土壤对TNT的吸附过程具体可分为液膜扩散、表面吸附以及内扩散3个阶段。     

交互多模型算法的无人机控制系统故障诊断

交互多模型算法是一种广泛用于各种结构与参数变化的动态系统自适应估计的有效方法.在建立无人机控制系统传感器和执行器的全局故障和局部故障模型的基础上,应用此方法对传感器和执行器的各种软硬故障进行诊断,应用所建立的数学模型与方法,对无人机传感器和执行器的局部与全局故障进行了仿真计算.在仿真过程中发现,与一般的多模型方法相比,此方法能够更加准确可靠地诊断故障,无延迟报警,算法简单.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

破片对反辐射导弹战斗部毁伤效能仿真

分析了“哈姆”反辐射导弹目标特性及破片对其毁伤模式,建立了破片对反辐射导弹战斗部毁伤效能模型,研究了不同质量破片对反辐射导弹战斗部的穿透能力和引爆能力。仿真及试验结果表明：单枚破片质量为15g,速度在1700m/s以上,就足以对反辐射导弹战斗部达到解体性毁伤,它为未来反导弹药战斗部设计提供了重要参考。     

An exact branch‐and‐price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.     

对学员献身国防情况的调查与思考

加强和改进对军校学员献身国防教育,一要改革招生方式方法,把好质量关;二要加强思想政治教育,夯实思想根基;三要建立健全育才机制,提供政策制度保证;四要加强校园文化建设,营造良好环境;五要着眼未来发展,提供广阔舞台。     

超音速反舰导弹拦截策略仿真

为了研究舰空导弹对超音速反舰导弹的拦截效果,首先建立了真比例导引舰空导弹的三维矢量拦截模型,在分析反舰导弹弹道特点的基础上,分别建立了其在巡航段、机动段、比例导引段和跃升俯冲段的三维弹道模型,然后仿真了舰空导弹对处于上述四个阶段的反舰导弹的拦截弹道,对比分析了不同阶段目标机动对舰空导弹过载性能的要求,以及对脱靶量的影响。结果表明,拦截机动段和跃升俯冲段难度要比另外两个阶段更大,如果时间允许最好在巡航段和比例导引段进行拦截。