图书在版编目数据标准化与规范化

图书在版编目（ＣＩＰ）的数据必须标准化与规范化．作者在分编工作实践中,发现我国当前在版编目数据存在一些问题,现从５个方面阐述ＣＩＰ数据的规范准则．并对ＣＩＰ数据标准化与规范化提出了相应的几点建议．     

ATM交换网络的连接技术

介绍了异步传输模式交换网络(ATM)的概念、组成及特点,并着重论述了ATM的连接技术,包括分层结构、连接过程和连接建立。其中提出了ATM层是其连接技术的核心,连接过程的实质是利用了虚连接的概念及连接建立的4个基本步骤。最后指出了ATM网络在未来通信中的应用及发展前景。     

Scheduling stochastic jobs with asymmetric earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider a stochastic counterpart of the well-known earliness-tardiness scheduling problem with a common due date, in which n stochastic jobs are to be processed on a single machine. The processing times of the jobs are independent and normally distributed random variables with known means and known variances that are proportional to the means. The due dates of the jobs are random variables following a common probability distribution. The objective is to minimize the expectation of a weighted combination of the earliness penalty, the tardiness penalty, and the flow-time penalty. One of our main results is that an optimal sequence for the problem must be V-shaped with respect to the mean processing times. Other characterizations of the optimal solution are also established. Two algorithms are proposed, which can generate optimal or near-optimal solutions in pseudopolynomial time. The proposed algorithms are also extended to problems where processing times do not satisfy the assumption in the model above, and are evaluated when processing times follow different probability distributions, including general normal (without the proportional relation between variances and means), uniform, Laplace, and exponential. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44, 531–557, 1997.     

基于小波变换的直升机声目标识别

综述了小波变换的原理和性质以及它在直升机声目标识别当中的应用。主要论述了利用小波变换进行信号分解与滤波、目标特征提取等方面的应用,最后给出了计算机模拟仿真结果。结果表明,利用信噪分离方法和目标特征提取方法可以在低信噪比情况下准确识别目标。     

An exact branch‐and‐price algorithm for multitasking scheduling on unrelated parallel machines

We consider the multitasking scheduling problem on unrelated parallel machines to minimize the total weighted completion time. In this problem, each machine processes a set of jobs, while the processing of a selected job on a machine may be interrupted by other available jobs scheduled on the same machine but unfinished. To solve this problem, we propose an exact branch‐and‐price algorithm, where the master problem at each search node is solved by a novel column generation scheme, called in‐out column generation, to maintain the stability of the dual variables. We use a greedy heuristic to obtain a set of initial columns to start the in‐out column generation, and a hybrid strategy combining a genetic algorithm and an exact dynamic programming algorithm to solve the pricing subproblems approximately and exactly, respectively. Using randomly generated data, we conduct numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed solution approach. We also examine the effects of multitasking on the scheduling outcomes, with which the decision maker can justify making investments to adopt or avoid multitasking.     

新形势下企业标准化工作创新的思考

“十一五期间,企业标准化,如何适应当前的形势,适应改革发展要求,创新标准化管理,借企业改革改制之势,剔除不适应企业经营发展的部分,强化管理职能,更好地为生产经营服务,从而充分发挥标准化在企业的基础管理作用,为企业和社会赢得更好的经济效益和社会效益,针对这些问题,作者根据自己多年从事标准化工作的经验提出了自己的看法。     

软件可靠性的过程仿真技术

以软件研制的生命周期为背景,探讨利用仿真模型对软件可靠性进行研究的方法．文章阐述了仿真模型分析方法与传统的模型分析方法的不同之处,通过对软件可靠性过程的分析,设计了一个基本的仿真器结构,由此考察引发失效行为的各种故障因素及其对软件可靠性的影响．     

DSP实现坦克火控系统弹道微分方程数值算法

针对现役坦克火控系统弹道解算广泛采用的逼近法的缺点和不足,提出了改进后的弹道微分方程直接数值解算算法,以数字信号处理器(DSP)作为该算法的硬件实现环境进行了实验。结果表明,以DSP技术为基础的改进弹道微分方程解算算法解决了逼近法的不足。解算速度快,精度高。这说明该算法在坦克火控系统应用中具有良好的发展前景。     

中美军事关系的回顾

中美关系是当今世界最重要的一对大国关系,而军事关系则是其中最为敏感和不确定的环节。早在第二次世界大战时期,尚处于在野党地位的中国共产党及其领导的武装力量就和美国当局进行了早期接触。中华人民共和国成立后,中美军事关系经历了从对抗到合作,再到合作与斗争并存的曲折历程。对中美军事关系进行回顾,有助于把握中美关系的大局,推动两军关系走上平稳发展的轨道。     

对学员献身国防情况的调查与思考

加强和改进对军校学员献身国防教育,一要改革招生方式方法,把好质量关;二要加强思想政治教育,夯实思想根基;三要建立健全育才机制,提供政策制度保证;四要加强校园文化建设,营造良好环境;五要着眼未来发展,提供广阔舞台。