论师范院校语文教育理论课教学改革和实验

语文教育理论课普遍存在教学结构不合理 ,理论体系和技能训练体系不完整 ,缺乏系统性和科学性 ,理论传授与能力训练相脱节等问题 ,影响了教学质量的提高 ,制约了教学改革的展开。本文对该课程的教学结构进行重新审视、梳理 ,将之划分为两个系统 ,并将其各自要素及相互关系进行分析 ,论证了理论知识系统与教学技能训练系统在教学过程中相互对应 ,同步进行 ,共同深化的科学性和可行性。     

Balancing a one‐way corridor capacity and safety‐oriented reliability: A stochastic optimization approach for metro train timetabling

In urban rail transit systems of large cities, the headway and following distance of successive trains have been compressed as much as possible to enhance the corridor capacity to satisfy extremely high passenger demand during peak hours. To prevent train collisions and ensure the safety of trains, a safe following distance of trains must be maintained. However, this requirement is subject to a series of complex factors, such as the uncertain train braking performance, train communication delay, and driver reaction time. In this paper, we propose a unified mathematical framework to analyze the safety‐oriented reliability of metro train timetables with different corridor capacities, that is, the train traffic density, and determine the most reliable train timetable for metro lines in an uncertain environment. By employing a space‐time network representation in the formulations, the reliability‐based train timetabling problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic programming model, in which we use 0‐1 variables to denote the time‐dependent velocity and position of all involved trains. Several reformulation techniques are developed to obtain an equivalent mixed integer programming model with quadratic constraints (MIQCP) that can be solved to optimality by some commercial solvers. To improve the computational efficiency of the MIQCP model, we develop a dual decomposition solution framework that decomposes the primal problem into several sets of subproblems by dualizing the coupling constraints across different samples. An exact dynamic programming combined with search space reduction strategies is also developed to solve the exact optimal solutions of these subproblems. Two sets of numerical experiments, which involve a relatively small‐scale case and a real‐world instance based on the operation data of the Beijing subway Changping Line are implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.     

加强旅团对基层的"面对面"领导

坚持旅团对基层的"面对面"领导,要强化职责意识,增强"面对面"领导的主动性、自觉性;理清工作思路,突出工作重点,增强"面对面"领导的系统性、科学性;切实转变观念,树立务实作风,增强"面对面"领导的针对性、实效性.     

舰载防空导弹发射区解算模型

介绍了舰空导弹杀伤区、发射区的形状和特征参数,对发射区远/近界进行数学建模,其目的是为了确定舰空导弹的发射时机.采用matlab对所建模型进行仿真计算,经仿真结果分析可知,计算结果可作为舰空导弹对空作战方案制定、编队防空队形配置、防空火力协同的依据,所建模型可用于射击能力(拦截次数)计算和防空作战指挥决策.     

贝卡谷地之战述评

1982年第5次中东战争期间,以色列空军与地面部队密切协同,在2天多的时间里一举摧毁叙利亚部署在贝卡谷地的19个地空导弹连,并在空战中击落了叙军70架飞机,创造了世界压制防空作战史上的经典战例。以军能取得如此辉煌的胜利,其经验颇有借鉴价值：第一,认真吸取第4次中东战争的教训,切实弥补薄弱环节;第二,勇于抛弃习惯思维,创造性地解决战术难题;第三,既重视学习引进又重视自主研制先进武器装备;第四,不断强化忧惠意识,严格推进部队训练。     

大力加强非战争军事行动中的舆论引导

做好非战争军事行动中的舆论引导,已成为新形势下我军政治工作不可回避的现实课题,需要构建科学的新闻宣传机制,提高领导干部应对媒体能力,把握舆论引导的基本要求,增强舆论引导的主动性、针对性和实效性.     

中国传统文化中的荣辱观

以伦理为本的中国传统精神文化是别具东方特色的耻感文化,贯穿其间的是源远流长的荣辱观教育。其主要表现是:在人生价值观上,强调以"立德建功"为荣;在人生境界观上,强调以"至善为公"为荣;在人生处世观上,强调以"思诚守信"为荣;在人生立业观上,强调以"自强不息"为荣。     

党对军队的绝对领导是长征胜利的根本保证

党对军队的绝对领导是我军建军的根本原则,是我军政治工作的优势。长征途中,在党的绝对领导下,红军解除了错误军事路线的统治,粉碎了张国焘分裂党、分裂红军的图谋,制定了正确的战略决策和行动方针,取得了长征的完全胜利。     

压水堆大破口失水事故安全装置实验研究

本文针对压水堆发生主管道“双端断裂”的大破口失水事故而提出了一种安全装置,对其工作原理及工程上实现的可能作了浅析,对其原理性实验过程及结果作了介绍。实验表明:这种安全装置结构简单,原理正确,工程上易实现,造价低廉。它在大破口失水事故发生初期(约数十毫秒)就能充分发挥其作用。对于防止堆芯熔化具有重要意义。     

加强重点学科建设促进高校可持续发展

学科建设是高等教育工作的核心任务,针对高校重点学科建设目标、学术带头人的培养及资源配备等,实现高等教育可持续发展.本文从对如何加强重点学科建设,推动教育改革,提高办学质量水平进行探讨.