Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

《孙子兵法》治军思想的人本取向

《孙子兵法》揭示了军事领域的基本规律,对军事实践具有普遍的指导意义。《孙子兵法》中阐述的“令文齐武”、“修道保法”、“将帅五德”等治军理论至今给我们以深刻的启迪。其中“文”、“道”、“德”等治军范畴充满了以人为本的精神魅力,闪耀着千古不灭的思想光芒。     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于直接数据域自适应算法的相干信号DOA估计

利用直接数据域自适应算法的稳态权值代替噪声子空间构建空间谱,构造了一种超分辨波达方向(DOA)估计方法.为了解决谱峰搜索时的伪峰问题,采用参考阵元轮换得到多组线性无关稳态权值,逼近噪声子空间,能有效去除伪峰.针对相干信号的DOA估计,进一步提出了直接数据域取对称共轭向量的解相干方法.相比子空间分解类算法,本文算法不需估计信号源数目和协方差矩阵、不需特征分解,复杂度仅为O(MP),同时能有效完成解相干处理.     

空心和Halbach永磁直线同步电机的牵引力和法向力分析

针对由空芯线圈和Halbach永磁结构组成的直线同步牵引电机,提出其牵引力和法向力的一种解析计算方法.首先从相同结构的旋转电机出发,推导得到其牵引力和法向力的解析计算公式;然后,将所得结果推广到直线电机结构,得到基于空芯线圈和Halbach永磁结构的直线同步电机牵引力和法向力的计算方法.所得解析解的有效性由有限元分析软件Ansoft Maxwell得到验证.此方法为基于空芯线圈和Halbach 永磁结构的直线同步电机的结构设计和性能分析提供了基础.     

数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件设计

介绍了数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件组成、结构和功能.军事指挥人员(建模人员)利用支撑软件按照自己的意图,快速制定作战想定,兵力、兵器部署的系统模型,通过系统模型的运行,实现战斗进程的逼真模拟,实施人在环、部分实装在环的装甲兵分队作战指挥对抗演习和实验,完成装甲兵分队的战术和技术训练任务,为装甲兵部队作战理论研究,人员训练,装备作战效能评估,技术保障研究和院校各专业技术人才培养提供高技术的软件平台,并且快速确定系统模型的可信度指标,为上级机关决策的合理化提供有力的支持.     

火灾扑救中的后勤保障

本文从后勤保障的特点、基本标准、实施、注意事项等方面简要论述了火灾扑救中的后勤保障工作。     

浅谈《孙子兵法》与竞争智慧

孙子有备无患的军事思想,早已成为现代竞争领域的指导原则之一。每个人都有非常强烈的成功欲望,这样的人生,是一个永不停息的决策过程。从事什么样的工作,怎样做才能使自己在竞争中立于不败之地。《孙子兵法》告诉我们：人生竞争有策略。     

胜利完成世博安保任务对充分发挥政治工作服务保证作用的启示

胜利完成世博安保任务的实践启示我们,政治工作必须把坚决贯彻党中央、中央军委和胡主席的决策指示作为首要任务;必须充分发挥各级党组织和党员干部的"四个作用";必须把大力培育当代革命军人核心价值观作为重要任务;必须大力加强军政军民团结、密切部队内部关系;必须不断改进和创新政治工作的方法手段.     

GPS单孔径双极化天线抗干扰算法与性能分析

设计了一种利用单孔径双极化天线进行GPS自适应抗干扰的方法,并对算法的性能进行了详细的分析.新方法在不降低卫星信号质量的前提下,仅占用单个天线位置,就可以对付窄带或宽带干扰,为增强安装受限装备的导航抗干扰能力提供了一种新的解决方案.仿真结果表明,新方法可行、有效.