DEA models for two‐stage processes: Game approach and efficiency decomposition

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring the efficiency of peer decision making units (DMUs). This tool has been utilized by a number of authors to examine two‐stage processes, where all the outputs from the first stage are the only inputs to the second stage. The current article examines and extends these models using game theory concepts. The resulting models are linear, and imply an efficiency decomposition where the overall efficiency of the two‐stage process is a product of the efficiencies of the two individual stages. When there is only one intermediate measure connecting the two stages, both the noncooperative and centralized models yield the same results as applying the standard DEA model to the two stages separately. As a result, the efficiency decomposition is unique. While the noncooperative approach yields a unique efficiency decomposition under multiple intermediate measures, the centralized approach is likely to yield multiple decompositions. Models are developed to test whether the efficiency decomposition arising from the centralized approach is unique. The relations among the noncooperative, centralized, and standard DEA approaches are investigated. Two real world data sets and a randomly generated data set are used to demonstrate the models and verify our findings. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

信息融合技术的信息化作战体系

分析了信息融合技术在以网络中心战为核心的信息化作战中的重要作用;概述了信息融合技术尤其是图像融合技术的现状和发展趋势;提出全面提升我军信息融合技术水平,构建以网络中心战为核心,以信息融合技术,尤其是图像融合技术为基础的信息化作战体系及其具体内容,从而达到打赢信息化战争的要求.     

New purification algorithms for linear programming

Two new algorithms are presented for solving linear programs which employ the opposite-sign property defined for a set of vectors in m space. The first algorithm begins with a strictly positive feasible solution and purifies it to a basic feasible solution having objective function value no less under maximization. If this solution is not optimal, then it is drawn back into the interior with the same objective function value, and a restart begins. The second algorithm can begin with any arbitrary feasible point. If necessary this point is purified to a basic feasible solution by dual-feasibility–seeking directions. Should dual feasibility be attained, then a duality value interval is available for estimating the unknown objective function value. If at this juncture the working basis is not primal feasible, then further purification steps are taken tending to increase the current objective function value, while simultaneously seeking another dual feasible solution. Both algorithms terminate with an optimal basic solution in a finite number of steps.     

Rolling‐horizon replenishment: Policies and performance analysis

We consider a rolling‐horizon (RH) replenishment modeling framework under which a buyer can update demand information and inventory status, modify order quantities committed previously, place an advanced order for a new period at the end of the RH, and move along in time seamlessly. We show that the optimal order policy for the two‐period RH problem is a dual‐threshold type for updating period(s) plus a base‐stock type for the advanced order. We provide analytical formulas and algorithms to compute the optimal thresholds and the optimal base‐stock level exactly. With our analytical results and numerical procedures, we demonstrate the significant value of RH replenishment in matching supplies to demands more closely. We also show that with RH updating (flexibility), the value of additional demand information beyond the RH diminishes quickly. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

一种面向混合数据集可视化的高效数据转换技术

应用领域中存在大量多数据类型属性的混合数据集,但是,很多有效多变元可视化方法的适用范围都只局限于单一类型,对于混合数据集可视化效果不甚理想。针对包含数值及分类型属性的多元混合数据集,提出一种面向混合数据集可视化的数据转换技术,首先对每一数值型属性使用聚类技术进行分类化,然后应用对应分析算法量化所有分类型属性,最后将转换后的混合数据集使用经典的数值型可视化方法——星形坐标法进行展现,并且针对变元数量较多或分类型变元势较高的混合数据集,在数据转换过程中提出一套降势策略,减少参与计算的变元数量,提高计算效率。实验表明,该方法对混合数据集的可视化结果不仅易于理解,而且有利于用户发现其中的隐性知识,降势策略在提高内存及时间效率方面作用显著。     

一种新的基于重复共轭对称构前导的OFDM同步算法

针对基于重复共轭对称结构前导的OFDM系统,提出了一种延迟相关与对称相关相结合的符号同步新算法,在搜索出定时度量峰值位置的基础上,使用固定门限搜索出第一条路径。理论分析表明该方法可以实现性能良好的符号同步。在静态多径信道和6径典型市区信道条件下对新提出的算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明所提算法可有效抑制传统的基于对称定时度量同步算法中存在的定时位置偏移,获得准确的定时性能。     

浅析伊拉克战争中美英联军的空袭作战

伊拉克战争是迄今为止现代化程度最高的一次战争。在这次战争中,空中力量在新的作战思想的指导下,进行了长时间、大规模的空袭作战,对美英联军取得战争胜利起到了重要作用,表现出一些新特点：第一,通过“斩首”突击,打击伊拉克军政首脑人物,迅速摧毁伊拉克军民的抵抗意志;第二,空中作战与地面作战几乎同时开始,两种行动互相支援、并行实施;第三,战略空袭、夺取制空权、战场准备和支援地面作战同步进行;第四,依靠信息优势监视、发现、定位、跟踪和摧毁敌方目标,实施精确作战。     

论军队任职教育院校学报编辑策划

策划是任职教育院校学报发展的关键环节,对学报的生存与发展具有重要意义。文章叙述了任职教育院校学报编辑策划的内涵和原则,指出了提高任职教育院校学报质量应在学报定位、栏目、选题、稿源和装帧等方面强化编辑策划功能。     

某武器鉴定中心质量管理体系运行机制的设计与分析

针对武器鉴定中心质量管理体系建立后的有效运行问题,提出了通过优化运行机制解决质量管理体系执行不到位的现象。给出了机制设计的总体思路,并运用激励约束控制和行为目标导向方法对质量管理体系运行机制进行了具体描述。分析表明,好的运行机制、相应的组织支撑和鉴定中心管理控制,可为质量管理体系的有效运行提供保证。     

搜潜发现概率模型探讨

针对已有的搜潜发现概率模型存在的不足,在参考相关知识和概念的基础上,采用逐步修正的方式,建立了一个考虑信息因素、敌我双方运动因素的搜潜发现概率模型,并进行了举例计算。研究表明：该模型的“逼真度”在某种程度上得到了提高,对研究反潜行动具有一定的参考价值。