文献检索课教学改革对策研究

本文提出网络环境下文献检索培养目标,培养学生信息素养,提高信息评价能力。改革教学内容,编写适合本专业本校专业设置的教材,采用适于学校基本教学环境、教师的教学能力、学生的学习能力相对称的教学模式,应用多元化的教学方法,在教学过程中注重培养学生创新思维和综合实践能力,培养大学生的认知技能、批判性思维、创新精神和问题解决能力。     

网络化指挥控制系统同步特性分析

为解决指挥控制系统模型难以进行数值分析的问题,根据指挥控制过程OODA模型的周期循环特性定义了指挥节点动力学振子,应用捕捉复杂网络同步动力过程的Kuramoto模型描述了网络化指挥控制系统的同步行为特性,并分析了耦合强度与系统同步之间的关系.理论与数值分析表明:对于全连通的网络化指挥控制系统,当信息交互耦合强度超过阚值时系统能达到同步.     

连续时间参数滤波问题的非标准方法

本文应用非标准分析中的Ｎｅｌｓｏｎ近初等过程方法,得到了与标准的连续时间参数滤波问题等价的近初等过程的滤波公式,并由此得到了标准的连续时间参数情形地滤波公式．     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Optimal pricing for a short life‐cycle product when customer price‐sensitivity varies over time

Technology products often experience a life‐cycle demand pattern that resembles a diffusion process, with weak demand in the beginning and the end of the life cycle and high demand intensity in between. The customer price‐sensitivity also changes over the life cycle of the product. We study the prespecified pricing decision for a product that exhibits such demand characteristics. In particular, we determine the optimal set of discrete prices and the times to switch from one price to another, when a limited number of price changes are allowed. Our study shows that the optimal prices and switching times show interesting patterns that depend on the product's demand pattern and the change in the customers' price sensitivity over the life cycle of the product. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于X射线脉冲星的导航半实物仿真系统

为验证X射线脉冲星导航的关键技术,本文描述了基于X射线脉冲星导航的半实物仿真系统组成和工作原理,并搭建了基于X射线脉冲星导航的半实物仿真系统。系统由信号模拟单元、信号接收单元和导航估计单元组成,此系统可有效模拟X射线脉冲星导航的星源强度、周期及脉冲轮廓,记录X射线脉冲星单光子到达时间,恢复X射线脉冲星脉冲轮廓,计算X射线脉冲到达时间及导航估计解算。所设计的半实物仿真系统为X射线脉冲星导航算法测试提供了有效手段,对X射线脉冲星自主导航研究的可行性验证、动态性能测试以及工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

对兵团高校大学生政治社会化的理性思考

兵团是在新疆特殊区域内承担特殊使命的屯垦戍边组织,作为由国家教育部和新疆生产建设兵团共建的兵团高校,大学生政治社会化则直接关系到复杂严峻人文环境下新疆地方和兵团的稳定与发展,关系到兵团文化的传承、兵团精神的弘扬及兵团事业的推进后继有人的大问题。因此有必要对兵团高校大学生政治社会化的有关问题进行探讨。     

遥控武器站总体结构参数优化研究

为减小遥控武器站炮口扰动以提高射击精度,建立了遥控武器站部分机构参数化三维模型、有限元模型和刚柔耦合动力学模型。基于多学科集成优化软件ModelCenter进行了系统集成,以减小炮口扰动为目标,建立了遥控武器站总体结构参数优化模型。采用多目标遗传算法对总体结构参数进行了优化,优化后炮口振动状况明显改善,与位移相关的起始撼动和与速度相关的起始扰动分别较原方案降低了17.05%和19.04%。     

仿真概念模型可重用性评估

概念模型的重用已成为当今仿真研究的热点问题之一,本文主要对作战仿真中概念模型的可重用性评估展开研究。首先建立了概念模型可重用性评估指标体系,在此基础上研究了概念模型可重用性评估算法,对评估中领域专家的权重分配方法和评估结果的表示方法进行了研究,提出了“静态权重+动态权重”的组合权重分配方法和用Kiviat图表示评估结果的方法。最后对概念模型在“XX作战仿真系统”开发中的重用结果进行了分析,结果表明,通过概念模型的重用可以有效地缩短概念模型的开发时间,提高开发效率,提高概念模型的可信性。