论汉魏之际羌胡化的凉州军事集团

东汉末年,"习于夷风",羌胡化的凉州军事集团曾一度席卷关洛京畿,对东汉帝国的中枢形成毁灭性的打击。董卓、李催对二京的破坏,是反文明、反人类的行为。此风一开,影响恶劣,曹操、孙权在征战中时常屠城,滥杀无辜。关西兵精悍,具有强大的战斗力,然凉州武将性多疑忌,反覆无常。其部又"莫相归服,军无适主",缺乏凝聚力,加之"凉州寡于学术",得不到士大夫的有力支持,故最终导致了凉州军事集团的灰飞烟灭。     

工业电雷管安全距离综述

简述了工业电雷管安全距离的发展历程,阐述了工业电雷管安全距离的两种分析方法。     

中子透射法测量氚活度浓度的蒙特卡罗计算

利用蒙特卡罗方法计算了中子在氚活度浓度不同的空气中的衰减,探讨了利用中子透射法进行空气中氚活度浓度监测在原理上的可行性,并指出了尚需解决的问题。     

碳纤维混凝土抗冻性能试验研究

为了增强高昼夜温差地区营房屋面和墙体的抗裂性能,提高营房安全性、舒适性及使用寿命,利用快速冻融法对碳纤维混凝土进行了300次冻融循环试验,并测量其相对动弹性模量和质量损失情况。结果显示:普通混凝土在150次冻融循环试验后试件破坏严重,平均质量损失了0.695 kg,损失率为6.9%;碳纤维混凝土在300次冻融循环试验后外形仍保持较好的完整性,平均质量损失了0.514 kg,损失率为5.19%,相对动弹性模量最多下降了34%,其中体积分数为1%的碳纤维混凝土平均质量损失仅为0.398 kg,损失率为4.05%,相对动弹性模量下降了31%。试验表明碳纤维可以改善混凝土的抗冻性能,适用于高昼夜温差地区建筑。     

辅助通道参数模型估计射电天文抗干扰方法

针对单通道射电天文抗干扰方法在观测数据干噪比较低情况下的干扰消除性能降低甚至失效的问题,通过引入辅助天线观测提出了一种基于参数模型估计的抗干扰方法。该方法利用辅助天线所接收到的具有较高干噪比的观测数据建立干扰信号参数的估计模型,同时通过构建主辅通道参数差异性模型对估计模型进行修正,实现对干扰信号参数的精确估计,达到消除干扰信号的目的。仿真实验表明,相比于单通道方法,改进后的方法在解决低干噪比条件下的射电天文抗干扰问题方面具有更广泛的适用范围。     

正反向量子斯特林循环有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则

研究了正反向量子斯特林循环的最优性能.在经典极限下,导出了循环的有限时间热力学性能界限和优化准则.得到了斯特林热机、制冷机和热泵特性参数之间的优化关系.     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

A general approach to the shape of failure rate and MRL functions

Failure rate and mean residual life are two important characteristics for studying reliability of products. In literature, some work studied the shape of failure rate function based on the knowledge of the associated probability density function; some other work investigated the shape of mean residual life function based on the shape of the associated failure rate function separately for continuous case and discrete case. In this article, a general approach is developed which can be applied to the aforementioned studies. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

稳像式火控系统实车训练装置的研制

该训练装置可以在安装稳像式火控系统的坦克上完成射击基础练习的训练与考核.它以单片机为核心,在射击操作与实车相同的条件下,具有自动检靶,自动记录发射数、命中数,自动变换目标,自动报警,自动评定和显示成绩等功能.射手可独自在坦克内操作,自行开始练习,自我检查操作结果.     

舰船结构塑性动力响应研究进展

从舰船结构塑性动力响应的工程背景出发,简要介绍了该问题当前的研究进展．主要评述了国内外学者所关注的一些基本问题和研究方法,主要包括解析法、近似法、数值法等,以及冲击载荷作用下梁、板、板架、壳体等结构塑性动力响应的研究进展．