Study of high-speed-impact-induced conoidal fracture of Ti alloy layer in composite armor plate composed of Ti-and Al-alloy layers

In order to understand the mechanism of conoidal fracture damage caused by a high-speed fragment-simulating projectile in titanium alloy layer of a composite armor plate composed of titanium- and aluminum-alloy layers, the ballistic interaction process was successfully simulated based on the Tuler-Butcher and GISSMO coupling failure model. The simulated conoidal fracture morphology was in good agreement with the three-dimensional industrial-computed-tomography image. Further, three main damage zones (zones I, II, and III) were identified besides the crater area, which are located respectively near the crater area, at the back of the target plate, and directly below the crater area. Under the high-speed-impact conditions, in zone II, cracks began to form at the end of the period of crack formation in zone I, but crack formation in zone III started before the end of crack formation in zone II. Further, the damage mechanism differed for different stress states. The microcracks in zone I were formed both by void connection and shear deformation. In the formation of zone I, the stress triaxiality ranged from-2.0 to-1.0, and the shear failure mechanism played a dominant role. The microcracks in zone II showed the combined features of shear deformation and void connection, and during the for-mation process, the stress triaxiality was between 0 and 0.5 with a mixed failure mode. Further, the microcracks in zone III showed obvious characteristics of void connection caused by local melting. During the zone III formation, the triaxiality was 1.0-1.9, and the ductile fracture mechanism was dominant, which also reflects the phenomenon of spallation.     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

GPS接收信号中线性扫频干扰的抑制

研究了阵列接收的GPS接收信号中线性扫频(LFM)干扰的抑制问题。LFM信号瞬时频率的估计是抑制干扰的关键,而要准确估计信号瞬时频率,必须抑制接收信号时频分布中交叉项干扰。本文对接收信号矢量进行白化,得到信号矢量白化后的空时频分布(STFD)矩阵。文中推出一个与传统方法获得的判决变量不同的判决变量,用该判决变量可以更加清晰地选出LFM信号在时频分布中的自项。根据时频脊点的分布估计LFM信号频率参数以及信号瞬时频率,之后即可根据瞬时频率构建陷波器滤除干扰。仿真表明该方法能够将受交叉项严重干扰的接收信号时频分布映射为清晰的接收信号自项的时频分布,在数据快拍数满足一定要求时可以很好地抑制掉LFM干扰。     

信息化条件下战斗精神培育需要关注的几个问题

信息化条件下的未来战争 ,必须注重官兵个体战斗精神的培育 ;必须大力培育科学精神 ,用科学的态度 ,分析作战的特点和规律 ,讲科学讲智谋 ;必须充分发挥人脑的作用 ,提高自身的作战能力 ,超常发挥智能潜能。     

信息化战争环境对军人认知过程的影响和对策

信息化战争的激烈和紧张程度使参战军人承受超负荷的心理压力。声势浩大的心理攻势进一步拓展了信息化战争中参战军人的认知空间。要研究信息化战争对军人认知过程和认知能力的影响,引导我军官兵正确认识信息化战争环境,有针对性地加强心理训练,提高认知能力,在未来信息化战争中从容应对挑战。     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。     

自适应跳频通信受扰信道无源确认技术

及时确认被干扰信道是自适应跳频通信躲避干扰的前提。本文提出了一种受扰信道无源自适应预测评估算法 ,无需发射信号就可以识别干扰信道并预先躲避 ,从而提高了系统的抗干扰性能 ,方法简单 ,易于实现。     

层次分析法在舰船作战能力分析中应用

舰载武器系统作战能力评估与分析是海军现代化建设研究领域的一个重要课题,通过对不同武器配置的作战能力的评估与分析可以检验武器配置是否优化合理,研究的着眼点就是探索能够最真实检验一种武器配置方案是否能够最大限度地满足作战能力的评估的各项指标。文中采用层次分析理论（ＡｎｅｌｙｔｉｃＨｉｅｒａｎｄｙＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ）,简称ＡＨＰ方法,引进科学评估方法,所有基本指数由专家确定,并对专家的判断进行一致性检验和最小偏差处理,理论与经验相结合,使最终的指数最大限度地符合现实,其评价体系是直观的,易被军事人员接受。     

聚氨酯防腐涂料综述

介绍了聚氨酯防腐涂料的种类、成分及其性能,并与现有的防腐涂料进行了比较。     

几种坦克用钢氮离子注入强化试验

对10、38CrSi、20Cr2Ni4A等坦克用钢的氮离子注入强化进行了试验。结果表明:注入后的试样,硬度和相对耐磨性都有不同程度的提高。硬度的测试结果与试验载荷有关。