性能化设计理念在大空间房中房建筑中的应用

准安全区、燃料岛和独立防火单元是最近几年随消防性能化设计而发展起来的新的防火理念,在性能化设计中灵活应用这些理念,可以使得复杂建筑的消防设计成为可能.结合昆明市某大空间“房中房”建筑,分析了这些理念在该建筑中的应用.其基本方法是,对大空间内局部具有围护结构的部分采用独立防火单元设计,对大空间敞开的展示区域采用燃料岛以控制火灾规模,将贯通的大空间区域考虑为准安全区.通过这样的设计,有效地解决了该建筑疏散距离过长、防火分区过大及部分区域难以安装报警、喷淋系统的问题.     

基于立方体理论的MFTA软件设计与实现

本文报道的MFTA(Multi-stateFaultTreeAnalysis)软件为可靠性工程师分析多状态系统提供一种计算机辅助分析工具。我们设计了友好的Windows95用户交互界面 ,采用树视图组件实现逻辑树结构框架的输入 ,采用字符串表格组件实现判定表的直接输入 (立方体形式的 0 -1序列 ) ,还实现了多态单调关联典型结构函数到立方体形式判定表的转化。以标准模板库 (StandardTemplateLibrary)为基础 ,采用面向对象程序设计方法构建了立方体类库 ;然后 ,实现了以立方体理论为核心的MFTA定性定量分析算法 ,完成了软件的研制。     

BM弹头雷达一维像干扰初探

根据目前反导雷达使用宽带信号对目标进行一维成像,检测目标几何特征的特点,从弹道导弹(BM)弹头雷达一维像(HRRP)特征出发,参照宽带线性调频雷达成像原理,讨论了对BM弹头HRRP可采取的几种电子干扰措施,包括对BM弹头HRRP的模拟和遮盖,给出了模拟BM弹头HRRP时所需生成的各信号特征,分析了每种遮盖干扰信号的功率利用情况,最后分析了每种干扰措施的优缺点。     

管道气液固三相流的耦合瞬变模型研究

在管输水力瞬变过程中,管道与流体之间存在耦合互动作用,需要用流固耦合模型来进行描述.针对工程中的多相流动问题,以最常见的气液固三相流为对象,建立了考虑流固耦合效应的水力瞬变模型.通过改变流体中固相或气相的体积分数,模型可适用于气液、固液两相流以及纯液体单相流的耦合水力瞬变,是单相流耦合瞬变模型向多相流耦合瞬变模型的拓展...     

基于深度强化学习的无人战车自主行为决策

针对高动态强对抗战场环境下,无人战车面临的自主行为决策问题,分析了未来陆战场无人战车实际作战需求,构建了基于马尔可夫决策过程的自主行为决策模型,提出了一种深度强化学习结合行为树的方法,利用行为树的逻辑规则与先验知识降低强化学习问题的难度,保证收敛性和鲁棒性,同时使行为决策模型具有学习能力.构建典型作战场景,验证深度强化学习结合行为树的无人战车自主行为决策方法的有效性.     

基于动态贝叶斯网络的无人战车目标威胁评估

针对传统地面目标威胁评估方法考虑目标类型单一、易受人为主观因素影响且多为静态评估的问题,提出一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的无人战车目标威胁评估方法.分析了无人战车作战问题,选取合理的目标特征并进行模糊处理;根据选取的目标特征,结合专家知识,建立了威胁评估的静态贝叶斯网络;基于动态贝叶斯网络理论,将已建立的静态贝叶斯网络扩展为动态贝叶斯网络;最后,结合算例进行了仿真,并将动态评估结果与静态结果进行对比,表明基于动态贝叶斯网络的威胁评估准确率高、鲁棒性强,更适用于高动态强对抗的实际战场环境.     

水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷方法研究

规避机动是水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷的通用方法,对典型的停车规避、反向尾流、交叉尾流规避方法进行了定性分析,并提出平行尾流方法;通过模拟仿真分析,提出了反向尾流、平行尾流方法的适用条件和使用建议,可为水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷提供参考.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.