A hybrid method for simulation factor screening

Factor screening is performed to eliminate unimportant factors so that the remaining important factors can be more thoroughly studied in later experiments. Controlled sequential bifurcation (CSB) and controlled sequential factorial design (CSFD) are two new screening methods for discrete‐event simulations. Both methods use hypothesis testing procedures to control the Type I Error and power of the screening results. The scenarios for which each method is most efficient are complementary. This study proposes a two‐stage hybrid approach that combines CSFD and an improved CSB called CSB‐X. In Phase 1, a prescreening procedure will estimate each effect and determine whether CSB‐X or CSFD will be used for further screening. In Phase 2, CSB‐X and CSFD are performed separately based on the assignment of Phase 1. The new method usually has the same error control as CSB‐X and CSFD. The efficiency, on the other hand, is usually much better than either component method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于接收分集的MIMO雷达性能分析

基于接收分集的MIMO雷达发射端采用阵元间距为半波长的均匀线阵,各子阵元发射相互正交的信号,而接收阵元间距满足空间分集条件。由于天线阵元之间紧密分布的发射阵列可以当作一发射站处理,因此该MIMO雷达的结构与一发多收多基地雷达类似。分析比较了双基地雷达、一发多收多基地雷达和接收分集MIMO雷达的检测性能和模糊函数,指出接收分集MIMO雷达具有良好的检测性能、方位角分辨力和较低的"自身杂波",这有利于微弱目标的检测、目标的高精度定位、虚假目标的消除以及雷达系统可观察目标动态范围的提高。     

焦平面红外弱小目标检测新算法

针对焦平面红外图像中运动弱小点目标的检测问题,基于形态学滤波器和模糊决策融合构建了一种新的弱小目标检测算法。针对单帧检测,基于目标在实测红外图像上所呈现的凸包结构特点,设计了圆形形态学滤波器结构,并引入神经网络进行圆形形态学滤波器结构元素优化设计。同时在多帧关联检测的基础上,引入决策融合概念,基于贝叶斯最小风险准则建立了基于模糊决策融合的序列关联检测方法。实测数据的处理结果表明:针对低信噪比图像(SNR≈2),在虚警概率≤1%情况下,新算法对复杂红外弱小目标图像检测概率≥98%,有效地提高了检测算法的性能。     

虚拟战场中坦克的快速碰撞检测算法

为了使虚拟战场中的坦克仿真运动有较高的真实性,必须处理坦克与场景中的物体及地形的碰撞问题。提出了碰撞检测的简化包围盒算法及地形匹配算法,分别解决这两种碰撞问题。在地形匹配算法中,依据地形平均曲率划定地形范围,地形平缓的地带采用两点匹配法,变化较为剧烈的地带采用三点匹配法。这两种简化的处理方法降低了系统的计算要求,满足了系统仿真的真实性需求。     

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures with variance‐dependent sampling

Fully sequential indifference‐zone selection procedures have been proposed in the simulation literature to select the system with the best mean performance from a group of simulated systems. However, the existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures allocate an equal number of samples to the two systems in comparison even if their variances are drastically different. In this paper we propose new fully sequential indifference‐zone procedures that allocate samples according to the variances. We show that the procedures work better than several existing sequential indifference‐zone procedures when variances of the systems are different. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

违宪审查制度研究

由于我国目前违宪审查、宪法诉讼机制还不完善,所以在司法实践中出现了“宪法私法化”现象。考察了国外有关国家的相关制度,以期对我国建立科学、完善的违宪审查、宪法诉讼制度有所裨益。     

战术防空C^3I系统仿真平台体系结构研究

在分析传统战术防空C3I系统体系结构的基础上,基于HLA技术提出了一种分布式战术防空C3I系统仿真平台的体系结构,给出了仿真平台信息的基本流程,并对仿真平台的通用软件体系结构进行了探讨。     

弹道系数估计误差与雷达测量精度的关系

利用多普勒雷达的高精度测速信息,针对弹道导弹的再入过程,对弹道系数进行了仿真研究,分析了雷达的测量精度对弹道系数估计误差的影响.仿真结果表明,引入测速信息能大幅度提高弹道系数的估计精度,在一定的雷达测量精度下,基于弹道系数特性的识别速度快,精度高,简单直观,具有现实价值.     

抗战时期外国军事援助述评

抗战八年,国民政府经反复争取,获得了一定数额的外国军事援助。这些外国军事援助有助于正面战场的维持。本文从总体上考察了战时外国军事援助的基本情况与主要内容,力求在此基础上作出客观公正的评价。     

"严"——"质量工作长效机制"的精髓

质量管理是通过使顾客满意而达到企业长期成功的管理方式,是企业管理体系中的一个部分。“质量工作长效机制”即是企业文化的精髓、是质量方针的灵魂、是追逐管理目标的准则,并且必须贯穿于整个管理体系之中。在制度、执行、检查、考核这一管理的PDCA循环中,必须以“严”为先,将“严”作为“质量工作长效机制”的精髓。