A note on first passage times in birth and death and nonnegative diffusion processes

Consider a birth and death process starting in state 0. Keilson has shown by analytical arguments that the time of first passage into state n has an increasing failure rate (IFR) distribution. We present a probabilistic proof for this. In addition, our proof shows that for a nonnegative diffusion process, the first passage time from state 0 to any state x is IFR.     

Parameter estimation for the EOQ lot-size model: Minimax and expected value choices

This article provides formulas for estimating the parameters to be used in the basic EOQ lot-size model. The analysis assumes that the true values of these parameters are unknown over known ranges and perhaps nonstationary over time. Two measures of estimator “goodness” are derived from EOQ sensitivity analysis. Formulas are given for computing the minimax choice and the minimum expected value choice for the parameter estimates using both measures of estimator “goodness”. A numerical example is included.     

机器人步行腿机构的动力分析

本文根据力的叠加原理,采用拆杆拆副法,对一平面闭式多杆步行腿机构进行了较为全面的动力分析,得出了一个运动循环内原动曲柄的输入力矩及各运动副处的约束反力线图,为该机构的驱动、控制及进一步的改型设计提供了必不可少的计算依据。线图分析表明:该机构节省能量,力学性能较好,有良好的应用前景。     

刀具磨损监测的随机向量相关度量法

本文提出了一种运用功率累积和与n 维随机向量相关度量监测刀具磨损的新方法,即通过计算刀具三向振动加速度的相关度量系数,主轴扭矩或某项振动加速度的功率累积和综合监测刀具的磨损、破损以及刀具磨损的程度。该法在简单性、可靠性等方面比以往提出的方法有较大的进步,因而使得本方法具有很大的应用前景。文中对该法的理论基础进行了严格的证明,并给出了实验论证结果。     

Multivariate age-dependent imperfect repair

In this article we consider models of systems whose components have dependent life lengths with specific multivariate distributions. Upon failure, components are repaired. Two types of repair are distinguished. After perfect repair, a unit has the same life distribution as a new item. After imperfect repair, a unit has the life distribution of an item which is of the same age but has never failed. We study a model in which the mechanism for determining the nature of the repair is age dependent.     

CCIP火控计算的CAD研究

以逐步回归理论为基础,应用CAD技术,给出了一种实用的CCIP火控计算研究方法,用该方法研制的火控工作式,不仅简单实用、易于修改,而且比原工作式的精度高。这种采用计算机辅助设计求解CCIP火控工作式的研究方法,也可应用于其它类型的火控工作式设计和一般的数据处理。     

超精加工中压电陶瓷刀具位置的自学习控制

本文介绍了两种自学习控制方法——P积分学习控制和自校正调节器的参数学习控制,及它们在压电陶瓷刀具控制中的应用。本文的研究表明,用这种先进控制方法可以克服压电陶瓷的非线性和磁滞,实现很高精度的定位和零误差跟踪控制。