含气膜孔涡轮叶片寿命可靠性设计优化中的网格参数化方法

为了自动实现含气膜孔涡轮叶片寿命的可靠性设计优化,减少其有限元计算时间成本,提出了含气膜孔涡轮叶片的非结构局部网格参数化方法.该网格参数化方法将叶片划分为参数化区域和非参数化区域,分别设计非参数化区域的网格以及参数化区域的网格控制点,更新气膜孔的形状和位置后,保持非参数化区域的网格不变,重构参数化区域的网格.相比于结构...     

遗传算法在阵列天线误差校正及优化中的应用

针对阵元位置误差影响DOA估计算法性能的问题,采用遗传算法寻找阵元的最佳位置进行校正。然后研究了在阵元数一定、放置范围可变和阵元放置范围一定、阵元个数可变的情况下,如何利用遗传算法对阵列进行优化。最后给出了计算机仿真结果。结果表明这种方法可以有效地对天线阵列进行误差校正及优化。     

目标搜索的预测分析及搜索计划的优化逼近

给出了目标搜索的预测分析公式,提出了最优搜索计划的一种优化逼近方法及有关实例     

基于遗传算法的大系统可靠度优化分配

给出了大系统可靠度优化分配的数学模型 ,设计了大系统可靠度优化分配问题的遗传算法。数值例子表明该方法可以有效地解决大规模的、复杂的非线性规划问题。解决了传统算法的局限性     

基于METRIC理论的防空武器系统备件配置优化

利用C+ +Builder 6.0编程软件,编制了专门的计算备件期望短缺量的软件和查询表格,使得METRIC模型的实际运用更加方便;结合我军防空武器系统维修保障体制的现状,利用METRIC模型构建了备件配置优化模型;以备件订购费用为约束条件,装备可用度最大为目标对备件配置策略进行了优化研究;算例分析表明,结果比较合理,...     

An extensible modeling framework for dynamic reassignment and rerouting in cooperative airborne operations

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), increasingly vital to the success of military operations, operate in a complex and dynamic environment, sometimes in concert with manned aircraft. We present an extensible modeling framework for the solution to the dynamic resource management (DRM) problem, where airborne resources must be reassigned to time‐sensitive tasks in response to changes in battlespace conditions. The DRM problem is characterized by diverse tasks with time windows, heterogeneous resources with fuel‐ and payload‐capacity limitations, and multiple competing objectives. We propose an integer linear programing formulation for this problem, where mathematical feasibility is guaranteed. Although motivated by airborne military operations, the proposed general modeling framework is applicable to a wide array of settings, such as disaster relief operations. Additionally, land‐ or water‐based operations may be modeled within this framework, as well as any combination of manned and unmanned vehicles. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于信息熵的多属性群决策通指装备效能评估算法

基于通指装备效能评价指标的多样性和描述语言的模糊性,首先将对通指装备评价属性的定量、定性描述指标统一转化为三角模糊数,实现定量指标与定性指标的规范化处理,在此基础上提出一种基于信息熵排序的模糊多属性群决策算法,实现对通指装备的综合评价．最后,通过通指装备效能评估实例分析并证明了算法的可行性和有效性．     

A supply chain design model with unreliable supply

Uncertainties abound within a supply chain and have big impacts on its performance. We propose an integrated model for a three‐tiered supply chain network with one supplier, one or more facilities and retailers. This model takes into consideration the unreliable aspects of a supply chain. The properties of the optimal solution to the model are analyzed to reveal the impacts of supply uncertainty on supply chain design decisions. We also propose a general solution algorithm for this model. Computational experience is presented and discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Maintaining systems with heterogeneous spare parts

We consider the problem of optimally maintaining a stochastically degrading, single‐unit system using heterogeneous spares of varying quality. The system's failures are unannounced; therefore, it is inspected periodically to determine its status (functioning or failed). The system continues in operation until it is either preventively or correctively maintained. The available maintenance options include perfect repair, which restores the system to an as‐good‐as‐new condition, and replacement with a randomly selected unit from the supply of heterogeneous spares. The objective is to minimize the total expected discounted maintenance costs over an infinite time horizon. We formulate the problem using a mixed observability Markov decision process (MOMDP) model in which the system's age is observable but its quality must be inferred. We show, under suitable conditions, the monotonicity of the optimal value function in the belief about the system quality and establish conditions under which finite preventive maintenance thresholds exist. A detailed computational study reveals that the optimal policy encourages exploration when the system's quality is uncertain; the policy is more exploitive when the quality is highly certain. The study also demonstrates that substantial cost savings are achieved by utilizing our MOMDP‐based method as compared to more naïve methods of accounting for heterogeneous spares.     

考虑动叶出口最佳流型的径—轴流式涡轮多目标优化方法

本文以平均截面处参数α_1,β_2,μ, _1和m=(u_2/w_2)cosβ_2及动叶出口处扭曲规律为变量,以设计工况内效率和总重量为目标,提出了一个带有多种约束条件的径—轴流式涡轮参数多目标优化方法。所求问题为二目标有约束(二十九个)多变量(六个)非线性规划问题。介绍了用于最优设计的数学模型,给出了各种流型下径一轴流涡轮的单目标和多目标优化分析的一些结果。计算表明,所提出的方法是有效且实用的。