燃气轮机实际简单循环熵产分析

针对燃气轮机实际简单循环,应用熵产分析,对循环各部件不可逆损失分配情况进行分析,并给出实例计算.结果表明,燃烧室不可逆损失最大,其次是排气过程.     

Network reliability assessment in a random environment

In this paper we consider networks that consist of components operating under a randomly changing common environment. Our work is motivated by power system networks that are subject to fluctuating weather conditions over time that affect the performance of the network. We develop a general setup for any network that is subject to such environment and present results for network reliability assessment under two repair scenarios. We also present Bayesian analysis of network failure data and illustrate how reliability predictions can be obtained for the network. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 574–591, 2003     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

被掩护地面固定目标不受空中打击分析

重点分析了被掩护地面固定目标不受空中打击的相关因素,并定量地分析了敌空袭兵器攻击地面被掩护目标时所需的数量,从而为地面防空建立最佳的防空部署提供依据。因为防空兵群对空袭兵器的射击次数与防空兵群的杀伤区面积成线性关系,所以在探讨如何部署防空兵力时,以防空兵群的杀伤区面积为准则来建立线性规划模型。     

坦克柴油机振动检测时提高振动信号信噪比的方法

研究了柴油机振动信号的时域同步平均方法,针对柴油机振动信号的循环波动性特点,提出了按曲轴转角进行角域同步平均的方法,减小循环波动性对信号分析的影响。利用多抽样率分析方法消除了同步平均时柴油机转速波动的影响。通过对坦克柴油机汽缸盖振动信号的处理结果表明,该方法可有效提高信噪比。     

覆土油罐护体的动力模型建立与抗震性能分析

覆土油罐储油是世界各国石油战略储备的重要方式之一,如何提高其抗震性能是构建覆土油罐的重要内容。针对覆土油罐罐室与护体结构的特点,在前人对地下结构抗震研究的基础上,建立围墙与周围回填土层的简化动力模型,运用相互作用法,给出围墙与周围回填土层在横向地震作用下的动力方程,借助Matlab数值分析软件,讨论了结构频率比、刚度比、阻尼比、阻尼率比、质量比对结构位移放大系数的影响,分析所得结论对覆土油罐的构筑施工有一定的参考价值。     

电力系统电压稳定分析方法及应用

介绍了电力系统电压稳定性的概念及其分类,对电压稳定性的静、动态分析方法进行了介绍和比较,最后综合运用连续潮流法、模态分析法、分岔理论以及时域仿真法对WSCC9节点系统进行了电压稳定性分析,结果表明综合方法能充分利用各种方法的优点,分析的结果是有效可靠的。     

CREAM追溯法在油库人因安全事故分析中的应用

深入探讨油库人因安全事故发生的根原因,对油库人因安全事故的分析评估和油库人因安全事故进行定量化预测及隐患排查具有重要意义。基于认知可靠性和失误分析追溯方法建立了适用于油库人因安全事故根原因分析和追溯的失误模式及后果一前因追溯表,并应用于油库人因安全事故实例分析中,证明了该方法应用于油库人因安全事故根原因分析的实用性和有效性。     

横向运动板对长杆弹变形及运动影响的数值研究

利用Ls—DYNA软件对钨合金长杆弹垂直侵彻单层和双层横向运动钢板进行了数值计算。通过分析长杆弹的塑性变形、速度降、动能降和横向速度,得到了单层和双层板横向运动速度与影响长杆弹侵彻能力因素的关系。仿真结果表明：随着运动板速度的增加,运动板对长杆弹的侵蚀加剧,长杆弹的速度降、动能降增大;运动板相同速度下,虽然单层板的冲击能使长杆弹获得较大横向速度,但双层板比单层板对长杆弹的干扰效果更明显。     

一种基于QFD与ANP的装备作战需求分析方法

针对当前在装备论证过程中缺乏合适的方法和工具将模糊的军事需求科学合理地映射到定量的作战使用性能上去的问题,提出一种基于质量功能部署(QFD)与网络分析法(ANP)的装备作战需求分析方法.该方法能够辅助论证人员深刻理解和合理判断论证中各种因素之间的相互影响关系,通过结构化的装备作战需求分析过程得到能正确反映军事需求的作战使用性能重要度排序.通过实例验证了方法的有效性和实用性.