大型降落伞拉直过程中的抽打现象分析

针对某大型降落伞回收系统主伞拉直过程中出现的抽打现象进行了分析,根据其拉直过程的特点将其划分为五个阶段,分别建立了各阶段的实体模型和约束模型,通过模型的组合建立了各阶段的多体动力学模型,将各阶段模型连接进一步组成该型号大型降落伞拉直全过程的动力学模型。仿真分析了该型号大型降落伞出现抽打现象时的伞衣位形、顶部伞衣速度、伞绳和伞衣的偏离距离以及张力的变化,总结了抽打现象形成时的一些特征数据,分析结果可为大型降落伞设计、改进、使用等提供参考。     

火灾调查模拟试验研究

阐述火灾调查中模拟试验的概念、类型以及在火灾调查中开展模拟试验的一般原则和具体方法 ,指出正确认识和掌握火灾调查模拟试验的方法对于科学开展火灾事故调查工作所具有的重要意义。     

防空导弹飞行试验的引战配合性能分析方法

提出了一种对防空导弹的引战配合性能进行量化评价的方法。利用飞行试验数据对导弹目标交会及战斗部杀伤目标过程进行了仿真。     

软件无失效测试数据的统计分析

软件可靠性估计是软件可靠性研究的重要问题之一,文中对分布式软件系统可靠性的评估方法进行了研究,给出了软件系统可靠度的最优置信下限.最后以某大型软件的评估为例,说明该方法的应用.     

压力测量膜片的形变计算

电容式压力传感器测量膜片的形变,决定了计算压力测量环节中电容值的数学模型.介绍了测量膜片形变方程的建立、推导并对压力测量膜片在不同载荷下的形变特性进行了分析和计算,克服了原有测量膜片形变规律的错误模式.     

内燃机瞬时转速测量干扰因素分类与仿真

将影响内燃机瞬时转速测量的因素分为调频、调幅和附加波形影响,并得到了在这些干扰下磁电式传感器输出电压波形的理论函数表达式;使用插值计数法分别对3类因素的影响进行了仿真,结果证明了附加波形对瞬时转速测量计算的影响最大,调频干扰次之,调幅干扰对其几乎没有影响.     

WDM光纤通信用窄带滤光片膜系补偿膜层的最优化设计

在WDM光纤通信系统中充当分波 合波器的全介质F B型多腔窄带滤光片的膜层层数较多,一般采用规整膜系结构,其各层膜的光学厚度均为监控波长的1 4整数倍.但仅采用规整膜层的膜系往往不能完全满足设计指标.因此,提出一种在基本满足设计指标的多层规整膜系上叠加少量非规整膜层的膜系设计方法,其中非规整膜层的光学厚度是在计算机上借助最优化方法寻优而得.     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Two‐stage component test plans for testing the reliability of a series system

A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λ_i. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λ_i's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051     

我国光电火控系统亟待解决的问题

介绍了光电跟踪器的优点 ,分析了我国目前光电跟踪器的现状 ,从装备发展的角度指出了光电跟踪器及光电火控系统亟待解决的科研课题