稀薄气体动理论中介观尺度数值模拟的加速方法

针对滑移流、早期过渡流区域采用离散速度法(discrete velocity method, DVM)求解Boltzmann方程收敛速度极慢、计算资源消耗大的难题,提出全流场耦合介观/宏观方程加速方法。在介观层面基于有限差分的DVM求解Boltzmann方程,在宏观层面基于有限体积的压力耦合方程组半隐式方法求解矩方程,充分利用纳维-斯托克斯-傅里叶/R26矩方程在低克努森数下的快速收敛特性,对介观方程进行加速。基于高阶Hermite多项式重构分布函数,完成宏观方程与介观方程之间的数据传输。仿真结果表明:全流场耦合介观/宏观方程的加速方法在滑移流、早期过渡流区域具有显著加速性能,最大降低了95.28%的计算时长;但对中、大克努森数流域,加速性能大幅度下降。     

Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity, i.e., the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant penetration. Interface defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile, which is studied numerically and theoretically at present. Firstly, by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) particles and Lagrange finite elements, the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program AUTODYN. Three different responses, i.e., complete interface defeat, dwell and direct penetration, are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets (bare, buffered, radially confined and oblique). Furthermore, by adopting the validated numerical algorithms, constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters, the influences of projectile (material, diameter, nose shape), constitutive models of ceramic (JH-1 and JH-2 models), buffer and cover plate (thickness, constraints, material), as well as the prestress acted on the target (radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat (transition velocity and dwell time) are systematically investigated. Finally, based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account, a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and validated. The present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.     

随动定向战斗部破片飞散特性研究

针对防空导弹常规破片式杀伤战斗部使用中存在能量利用率低的缺陷,提出采用随动定向战斗部的观点。建立随动定向战斗部的破片动态飞散区和飞散速度的计算模型,采用数值解析方法,解决在复杂弹目交会条件下破片的飞散区域与打击速度的计算问题．并用MATLAB软件对建立的模型进行验证,得出仿真结果与实际结果一致,这表明模型是合理、正确的。     

Ti含量对Ti-B4C-C体系自蔓延高温合成的影响

以14Ti+3B4C+5C为基础反应体系,通过热力学分析及静态燃烧合成实验研究了钛含量对该体系SHS反应的绝热温度、反应速度和产物致密度的影响.研究表明,Ti含量适当增加,能够使反应速度加快、产物致密度提高.当Ti过量16%(摩尔分数)时,体系的绝热温度仍高达3 193K,反应速度最快,产物的致密度也较高.     

基于实射数据的舰炮弹药当量系数

弹药当量系数是准确评估身管寿命的关键参数。通过对某型小口径舰炮的研究,提出了一种基于实弹射击数据的当量系数计算方法。对实弹射击试验获取的身管内膛烧蚀磨损数据进行了分析处理,拟合得到了身管磨损速度曲线,并计算得到了3种射击条件下的当量系数。研究结果为评估该类型火炮身管寿命提供了重要的数据支撑。     

基于以太环网的舰载网络设计技术

在对国外舰载网络发展分析后,结合舰载网络发展的军事需求,提出了基于以太网环网构建舰载高可靠网络的发展思路,并探讨了基于以太环网的舰载网络的体系结构、舰载多业务接入等相关技术。最后,利用三台万兆交换机搭建了单环网络测试环境,测试结果表明,以太环网的保护及恢复时间满足舰载网络的可靠性要求,基于以太环网的舰载网络设计方案可行。     

基于目标特征的光学遥感图像舰船检测方法

针对在大场景、高分辨率的光学遥感图像舰船目标检测中,传统的阈值检测方法效果不佳,而恒虚警法计算量大的缺点,研究一种根据检测舰船目标的特征,对每个可能的目标区域,快速计算检测阈值的方法。同时,研究基于RNN网络及信噪比的特征选择方法,对目标的特征进行优选并对候选目标进行鉴别。实验结果表明,采用本文方法进行舰船目标检测能获得较好的检测结果.     

复合材料结构传热分析的新的高阶热层合理论研究

提出了新的高阶热层合理论及相应的有限元模型．新的高阶热层合理论比作者最初提出的一阶热层合理论［１］前进了一大步,它有效克服了一阶热层合理论中存在的计算缺陷．大量数值算例表明了高阶热层合理论的精确有效性．算例还对铺设角和纵厚比对层合板温度场的影响进行了分析,并得到了一些有意义的结论．     

现代高速通信网络的性能及其应用现状分析

提出了对现代高速通信网络的性能要求,并着重就４种高速通信网络的主要性能、应用现状等进行了分析,指出了高速通信网络的未来发展方向．     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.