不锈钢面板与铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能

为考查泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能及面板材料对其抗爆性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法分析了面板材料分别为工业纯铝与304号不锈钢,芯材为Alporas泡沫铝共同组成相同质量泡沫铝夹芯梁在不同爆炸荷载作用下的跨中位移与芯材压缩应变的差异。研究结果显示：在爆炸冲量分别为1．82,3．77,6．08,7．0kN·s的作用下,工业纯铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移分别为304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移的68％,83％,84％及86％,较304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁具有更好地抵抗爆炸冲击波的能力,面板材料对泡沫铝夹芯梁的压缩应变影响较小。     

Investigation of the shock compression behaviors of Al/PTFE composites with experimental and a 3D mesoscale-model

The responses of AI/PTFE reactive materials (RMs) under shock compression were investigated by a single-stage gas gun.A 3D mesoscale-model was established based on micro-computed tomography(micro-CT) slice images and confirmed with experimental results.In the high-pressure stage,the com-posites reacted partially,whereas there were no deviations between the partially reacted Hugoniot and the inert simulation results.The simulation reveals that the Teflon matrix melting on the high shock pressure.Melts and decomposition of the PTFE accelerated the diffusion of the atoms.Thus,the reactions of the Al/PrFE composites are more like a combustion rather than a detonation.     

竖直狭缝内泡沫材料火蔓延的数值模拟研究

用FDS软件对泡沫材料在竖直狭缝内的火蔓延进行模拟计算。计算结果表明竖直火蔓延速度在狭缝宽度为6 cm时最大,而4 cm和8 cm情况下大约相同。对不同时刻壁面火焰的高度数据进行线性拟合,得出狭缝内泡沫层燃烧的火焰高度和单位宽度热释放速率关系为幂次的函数关系,其形式和前人的结论公式基本相同。但是,由于狭缝的作用和点火源的形式不同而存在一个单位宽度热释放速率校正的参数b。同时,由于通风受限,相对于开放空间,狭缝空间内火焰的高度随热释放速率的增加增长较慢。     

改善Al对B4C润湿性的研究

依据金属Al的特性及其与B4C相互作用的关系,在理论上分析Al对B4C的润湿性,分析理论润湿性与实际润湿性差异的原因,在此基础上,通过实验寻求改善Al对B4C润湿性的方法和工艺,发现升高温度可以改善润湿性,温度由1 050℃升至1 100℃时,润湿角θ由52°降至23°;在Al中添加小量Mg后,真空1×10-3Pa,温度1 100℃×3 h时Al对B4C润湿角由原来的23°降至9°.     

Can we negotiate with the Taliban?

The belief that the insurgency in southern Afghanistan is a singular entity and the assumption that negotiations with that entity can bring an end to the conflict are simplistic and do not take into account the other insurgent partners, nor the role of local power brokers. Care must be taken when providing advice in the public domain on how to end or limit conflict in Afghanistan.     

Waging the inchoate war: Defining,fighting, and second-guessing the ‘Long War’

Abstract

This article answers three questions: What is the nature of the Long War? How is progress (or lack thereof) to be assessed? Where is it likely to go next? An appreciation of Clausewitz shows that practical centers of gravity exist for the Long War, and that the conflict pivots upon the ability to persuasively link ideology to events via a strategic narrative. A close examination of an illustrative case study, the interaction between the US and the late Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Iraq 2004 – 2006, shows that Al Qaeda has suffered a severe setback, but also that the nature of the war is set to shift yet again. Further tangible progress for the US requires waging the Long War as a global counterinsurgency based on a strategy of ‘selective identification’ (versus pure ‘disaggregation’) as well as an understanding of how to more effectively craft a strategic narrative.     

碱性焊条 Al 和V对焊缝金属扩散氢的影响

通过实验和理论分析,研究了Ａｌ、Ｖ加入碱性焊条药皮对其吸湿性和焊缝金属扩散氢ＨＤ的影响．结果表明：Ａｌ、Ｖ对焊条药皮吸湿性均无影响,Ｖ能一定程度降低而Ａｌ却提高ＨＤ．     

PTFE/Al反应材料制备工艺及性能

氟聚物基反应材料是一种主要由氟聚物和金属填料组成的亚稳态含能复合材料,也是近年来国外研究报道较多的一种新型含能材料.采用冷压、热烧结法制备了PTFE/Al反应材料,测试了其理化性能、热分解性能和力学性能,在此基础上,进一步研究了压制成型和烧结工艺参数.     

B4C/Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅰ）

依据7.62mm穿甲燃烧弹与B4C,Al板的物理和力学特性,提出弹、板的力学模型;在此基础上,给出弹板碰撞后B4C/Al复合板的弹性动力学方程,建立应力波的传播模型,讨论了应力波传播时复合板的力学行为,最后确定了复合板承受的初始冲击应力。理论分析表明：一维应变条件的B4C和Al板的弹性极限高于一维应力条件下的值;弹、板间的作用力服从指数衰减规律;B4C板的初始应力高于430MPa时,应力波的作用使Al板在卸载过程中发生反向屈服。