FY-2型发动机燃烧室计算模型

本文提出了一个液体火箭发动机双组元自燃推进剂高压燃烧过程的计算模型。模型考虑了偏二甲肼的分解反应、四氧化二氮的离解反应、高压蒸发、液滴二次雾化以及燃烧室横截面上混合比和流强分布的不均匀性。应用该模型对FY-2型发动机的三种喷注器结构的燃烧效率及能量释放分布进行了理论计算,计算结果与试车数据和现象相当吻合。     

一种信号检测模糊技术及其应用

本文基于模糊理论,建立一种信号检测的模糊模型,并实际运用于连续波多普勒测速雷达目标速度的提取,取得了满意的结果     

高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全性研究

本文阐述了高速水射流倒空弹体装药的机理,建立了确定水射流引爆炸药的临界速度的模拟实验方法和模型,进行了高速水射流冲击炸药的安全性试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,证明在工作泵压下高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全、可靠。     

智能化转速测试系统的原理及设计

本文在收集众多的转速测量方案的基础上,提出由光电反射式传感器或霍尔传感器与8098单片机构成一套可在坦克上应用的智能化转速测试系统,并进行了电路硬件设计和软件编制.     

非线性高频振荡燃烧的研究

用数值模拟的方法研究了液体火箭发动机高频振荡燃烧的形成和发展过程。气相控制方程用欧拉坐标系下的Navier－Stokes方程组描述，液相控制方程在Lagrangian坐标系下描述，并采用高压蒸发燃烧模型。从计算的结果可以看出，当燃烧室内发生高频振荡燃烧时，在喷注面附近和燃烧室收敛段这两个区域内压力的波动幅度较大；通过对压力、混合气体温度及速度在振荡燃烧情况下的比较，得出了振荡燃烧发生时发动机内部两相流场的脉动频率与燃烧室固有频率相耦合的结论。     

液体火箭发动机离心式喷嘴振荡喷雾特性现状和发展趋势

为加深对振荡喷雾的雾化特性及其与不稳定燃烧的关系的认识,针对低温推进剂液体火箭发动机中广泛应用的气液同轴离心式喷嘴和液液同轴离心式喷嘴,从受激振荡、自激振荡以及喷雾振荡与燃烧稳定性三个方面对研究现状进展进行了综述,总结了以往研究中的成果以及需要克服的关键技术难题,以加深对振荡喷雾及其与燃烧稳定性关系的认识。通过综述可知：对于受激振荡,对于常温常压条件下的供应系统流量振荡引起的前端压力振荡的研究比较充分,但缺少对燃烧室压力变化引起的反压振荡的研究以及超临界条件下喷雾受激振荡的研究;对于自激振荡,研究主要集中在液体中心型同轴离心喷嘴,对于气体中心型同轴离心喷嘴和液液同轴离心喷嘴的研究还较少;光学诊断技术仍难以提取单一的燃烧流场信息。     

Interface defeat studies of long-rod projectile impacting on ceramic targets

The interface defeat phenomenon always occurs when a long-rod projectile impacting on the ceramic target with certain velocity, i.e., the projectile is forced to flow radially on the surface of ceramic plates for a period of time without significant penetration. Interface defeat has a direct effect upon the ballistic performance of the armor piercing projectile, which is studied numerically and theoretically at present. Firstly, by modeling the projectiles and ceramic targets with the SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) particles and Lagrange finite elements, the systematic numerical simulations on interface defeat are performed with the commercial finite element program AUTODYN. Three different responses, i.e., complete interface defeat, dwell and direct penetration, are reproduced in different types of ceramic targets (bare, buffered, radially confined and oblique). Furthermore, by adopting the validated numerical algorithms, constitutive models and the corresponding material parameters, the influences of projectile (material, diameter, nose shape), constitutive models of ceramic (JH-1 and JH-2 models), buffer and cover plate (thickness, constraints, material), as well as the prestress acted on the target (radial and hydrostatic) on the interface defeat (transition velocity and dwell time) are systematically investigated. Finally, based on the energy conservation approach and taking the strain rate effect of ceramic material into account, a modified model for predicting the upper limit of transition velocity is proposed and validated. The present work and derived conclusions can provide helpful reference for the design and optimization of both the long-rod projectile and ceramic armor.     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.     

横向效应增强型弹垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论分析

为了得到横向效应增强型弹（Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency projectile, PELE）对金属薄靶垂直侵彻后的弹体轴向剩余速度,运用平面冲击波理论,对PELE的侵彻机理进行分析。参照平头弹体对靶板的侵彻模型,将PELE侵彻过程中的能量损失划分为以下几个部分：外壳体和内芯撞靶区域对应的环形塞块获得的能量、冲击波作用下弹体的内能增量以及剪切耗能等。然后根据能量守恒原理,得到PELE垂直侵彻金属薄靶后的PELE弹体轴向剩余速度的理论模型。为了验证该模型的合理性和准确性,设计相应的试验进行验证。结果表明,不同条件下得到的试验结果和理论模型得到的计算结果均吻合得较好。因此,得到的PELE垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论模型可为工程应用提供指导和参考。     

弹丸速度的数字化激光幕测试技术

针对传统弹丸速度测量方法的局限,提出一种新的弹丸速度测试技术——数字化激光幕结合互相关速度测量算法的测试技术,并给出了激光总体测速方案、测速原理以及互相关测速方法,经靶场试验验证测试效果良好。