二维随机裂纹介质模型

利用随机过程的谱展开理论及Hudson的裂纹介质模型构造一种裂纹数密度具有空间统计分布的随机介质模型的理论。利用Hudson理论的裂纹的微观参数(裂纹数密度)与裂纹介质的宏观性质(弹性常数)相联系的特点,模拟了二维指数型椭圆型随机介质。结果表明模型将裂纹的微观参数与裂纹介质的宏观性质直接联系起来,并且裂纹数密度对随机裂纹介质的各个弹性常数有不同程度的影响。     

对我国农村环境污染防治对策的系统分析

分析了现阶段我国农村环境污染的主要特点,并对农村环境污染防治的宏观对策进行了系统性分析。由手农村污染严重、防治形势严峻且比城市环境污染情况复杂,在制定农村环境污染防治对策时,需要运用系统工程原理全方位、全过程分析实际情况,制定整体效果最优的系统化对策组合,并注意对策措施的系统性、协调性、连续性和针对性。     

金属复合板的消防安全性能探讨

随着我国科技进步及建筑节能需要,特别是近年钢结构建筑体系的推广,金属复合板得到迅猛发展。从分析金属复合板的材料性能和火灾特点入手,就工程施工、使用过程中存在的消防安全问题及防范措施进行了探析。     

防火卷帘在建筑防火设计中存在问题探讨

防火卷帘作为一种隐蔽、美观、使用便捷的阻火设施,在建筑工程消防设计中得到了广泛的应用。介绍了防火卷帘的基本性能和设置原则,指出当前防火卷帘在使用中存在的误区和产品现状,并提出严格按规范设置防火卷帘以及加强防火卷帘的产品质量管理和使用管理是解决这些问题的适用性对策。     

‘Responsibility to protect’ and the African Union: Assessing the AU’s capacity to respond to regional complex humanitarian and political emergencies

Despite its many institutional and political weaknesses and limitations, the African Union (AU) has been developing a variety of tools and mechanisms to respond effectively to complex disasters and emergencies (both natural and manmade) by building up a comprehensive regional security architecture. Furthermore, it has become the first and only regional or international organisation to enshrine the principle of ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) in its Constitutive Act. This regional approach to and formal endorsement of the R2P principle allowed it to assume a particular place in the promotion of peace and security in its area. This article aims to critically assess the effectiveness of the AU on the African continent by exploring its real capacity in preventing and responding to emergencies and violent conflicts, and therefore in rendering the principle of R2P operational. The article argues that the formalisation of principles does not necessarily mean their effective implementation. The organisation's use of the R2P principle is also greatly conditioned by internal and external factors.     

Obligation to prevent (O2P): Proposal for enhanced community approach to genocide prevention in Africa

As empathetic as distant nations may feel about an ongoing or looming catastrophe in a particular region of Africa, they are too far removed from the horror to grasp its gravity and impact. Geographical proximity to the atrocity, and the likelihood of its spreading to their neighbourhoods, make the communities and neighbouring countries in the imploding region the best and most effective first responders to a crisis in their own backyard. A response from ‘communal’ or ‘regional’ groups is, therefore, the most practical measure for preventing human rights violations in Africa from descending into an actual genocide or an intractable genocidal condition. A community approach to preventing genocide and other human rights abuses should serve as the foundation for a new concept of ‘moral pan-Africanism’ on the African continent in the 21^st century. This article makes an argument for this genocide prevention model and new moral concept.     

我国城市消防远程监控系统建设刍议

从我国大力加快城市消防远程监控系统建设的背景出发,分析了城市消防远程监控系统的特点、主要功能,叙述了我国城市消防远程监控系统建设的发展历程和发展规划,并从消防部门角度就推进城市消防远程监控系统建设需要注意的相关问题进行了探讨。     

论购物场所内商铺的消防安全问题

随着我国经济建设的发展,各类大型商场、超市、购物中心等集中购物场所的规模越来越大,数量越来越多,有些场所还专门在一层增设小面积的商铺,从基本特点、在防火上出现的问题、主要防火措施及对策等方面对这些商铺的防火问题进行分析。     

思想政治教育对高校突发事件的防范功能研究

为维持高校和社会的和谐稳定,必须防范高校突发事件的发生。思想政治教育对高校突发事件有着特殊而重大的防范功能,它不但能为防范突发事件提供可靠的思想保证和精神动力,而且其本身就是防范突发事件的重要手段。思想政治教育在思想引导、心理干预、利益协调、情绪宣泄、预防文化教育和预警等方面都具有对高校突发事件的防范功能。     

复合材料单面胶接修复含中心裂纹铝合金板的疲劳特性分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了复合材料单面胶接修复铝合金裂纹板的裂纹长度参数化的有限元模型,分析了修复结构的裂纹尖端应力强度因子及其变化幅值的规律;与试验测试结果相结合,得到了描述修复结构疲劳特性的Paris公式材料常数;碳纤维、玻璃纤维复合材料胶接修复铝合金裂纹板的材料常数C、m分别为6.76×10-10、2.27和7.89×10-10、2.33。