机构运动弹性动力学普遍方程的研究

本文首次采用等参有限单元,建立了一个为一般机构广泛适用的运动弹性动力学普遍方程。在不附加任何“运动学”假设的情况下,作为自然的结果,方程的质量阵是正定、协调的常数阵;方程中不存在两类时变的非对称系数项,即所谓的“陀螺阻尼”项和“离心动刚度”项。因此,该方程无论在形式上还是在生成及求解方面,都要较其它同类型方程简单。此外,基于一维等参梁单元,本文还具体导出了具有杆状构件的平面连杆机构的弹性动力学模型,并给出了一个铰链四杆机构的算例。     

12.7mm高射机枪模态试验与分析

本文利用实验模态分析技术和有限元法研究机枪—土壤系统的动态特性,通过模态试验获得机枪在硬质土壤支撑条件下的低阶模态信息,据此对机枪有限元模型的边界条件进行模拟,并从动力学角度分析影响射击精度的主要因素,为进一步研究机枪结构动力修改和质量评估提供依据,     

树网结构上一种新的矩阵迭代求逆并行算法

运用树网结构可以完成矩阵的并行快速求逆,其中迭代法是一种非常重要的方法。本文给出了一种新的迭代格式,对任意非奇异矩阵Ａ,运用新的迭代格式对Ａ求逆相对于经典牛顿迭代法,在同样精度要求下,时间可减少一半。     

固体火箭发动机长期贮存热载荷的有限元分析方法

分析了固体火箭发动机药柱在长期贮存过程中,由于温度载荷谱的变化所引起的力学响应。基于粘弹性积分蠕变型本构关系,推导了能分析粘弹结构的热载荷的有限元模型,并用它分析了梁、厚壁圆筒与真实固体火箭发动机的热应力问题。     

有限宽板应力强度因子的一种近似解法

本文对文献[1]中提出的近似方法,在运用于不同问题之后.发现了该方法的局限性,并提出了改进的措施,取得了明显的效果.     

弹道数据处理融合算法的并行计算

针对参考文献[1]中提出的融合多信源信息的融合算法,讨论了其中大计算量的测元遴选问题,并给出了它的并行算法。最后详细地分析了此并行算法的高效性和可扩展性,给出了加速比的仿真结果     

尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼结构优化设计

以复杂地形地区物资快速投送平台设计为背景,开展尾座式电动飞机复合材料机翼设计研究。对机翼结构载荷进行分析,对机翼结构构件布置和铺层进行设计,形成复合材料机翼结构设计方案。建立复合材料机翼结构有限元模型,开展典型工况条件下的静力分析,得到机翼结构变形、应力和Tsai-Wu失效因子分布。采用分步优化策略,以机翼结构铺层厚度和铺层角度为设计变量,开展机翼结构质量优化计算,优化结果表明,优化后的机翼结构在满足强度和刚度要求下质量减轻约47.77%,可为尾座式电动飞机结构设计提供重要参考。     

参数化滤波器逼近问题的全局最优算法

基于Lipschitz下界估值和分枝定界技术,给出了一维参数化小波滤波器逼近问题的全局最优算法。由于充分利用了滤波器逼近问题的特点,本方法将原来的Lipschitz算法的线性收敛速率提高为二次收敛速率。     

Numerical investigation of dynamic interaction with projectile and harmonic behaviour for T-finned machine gun barrels

Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile. To support high rates of sustained fire, machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy, but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon. This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins, both having same weight and chambered in 5.56 × 45 NATO ammunition, to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum, directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies. The solid models of both the barrels having same weight, were created using Solidworks. The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points. The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps, excitation frequency range, angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity. The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel, although had same weight as that of the conventional one, but had better structural and harmonic characteristics, and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.