智能控制在光纤陀螺光源稳定控制中的应用

根据光纤陀螺(FOG)对超辐射发光二极管(SLD)光源输出光功率的稳定性要求,针对目前SLD光源一致性差的特点,提出Fuzzy PID控制的光控实现方案。经验证,该智能光功率闭环控制能灵活调整SLD期望输出光功率值,不仅能实现SLD在宽温度范围内保持较高的光功率稳定性,且系统具有较强的鲁棒性。     

An investigation on anti-impact and penetration performance of basalt fiber composites with different weave and lay-up modes

The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]_s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC.     

超声波法检测火灾高温后钢筋混凝土强度

我国每年有大量钢筋混凝土结构的建筑过火,科学准确的评估火灾高温后构件和结构的残存强度,据此制定科学合理的修复加固方案对于减少火灾损失具有重要意义。简略介绍了国内外火灾高温后钢筋混凝土结构受损评估的方法,并以某工程火灾后的强度检测为实例,提出了用超声波法检测火灾高温后钢筋混凝土残存强度的可行性和检测时应注意的问题,根据对多起建筑火灾高温后钢筋混凝土构件检测波形的对比,提出了不同受损程度的钢筋混凝土构件所表现的不同特征的波形。     

多铁性磁电智能复合材料的力学研究进展

介绍了多铁性磁电智能复合材料的概念、分类及发展现状;总结了两类典型多铁性复合材料的力学问题（包括波动与振动问题、夹杂问题、断裂问题等）的研究进展;分析了层状多铁性复合材料力学行为的特殊性;基于应变介导的磁电耦合机制,阐述了界面断裂力学研究对于层状多铁性复合材料研制的重要性和必要性;最后指出了该领域下一步的研究方向。     

L波段掺铒光纤放大器增益钳制及提高特性研究

报道了一种新型980 nm激光二极管(LD)泵浦高增益的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA).通过加入中心波长为1 550 nm光纤光栅(FBG)可以明显提高增益,并分析了增益钳制的原理.实验得到其增益比无FBG结构EDFA提高8 dB,并得到了小信号输入时增益25 dB的有效钳制.     

基于PON技术的多站雷达数字光纤传输系统设计

提出一种多站雷达体系雷达数据光纤传输系统的方案设计和实现方法。与传统雷达使用的光纤传输系统不同,而是采用技术较新的基于无源光网络PON的实时数据通信系统,这是无源光网络技术在多传感器实时通信领域的首次应用。在系统设计中利用先进的光电子和在编程技术,实现了点对多点雷达数据光纤传输,提高了信号传输质量,同时系统具有动态接入和扩容的能力。     

Investigation of the mechanical and ballistic properties of hybrid carbon/ aramid woven laminates

High-performance ballistic fibers, such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density, high tensile strength and high specific modulus. However, their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure. In contrast, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (CFRP) have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance. However, carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes. A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (AFRP) and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites. The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated. Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests, two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software, respectively. The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced. The ballistic tests’ results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7% of AFRP. When CFRP was on the striking face, the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage. The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process. These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt% and 30 wt%.     

地面防空作战ADSL通信

就现代地面防空作战中通信技术进行了研究,利用光纤、ADSL(不对称数字用户线)宽带技术解决在地面防空通信网中数据传输的瓶颈问题。     

磺化酚醛树脂的研究:对水泥和混凝土抗压强度的影响

研究了磺化酚醛树脂(SPF)对水泥和混凝土抗压强度的影响,结果显示:掺入SPF后,水泥和混凝土不同龄期的抗压强度均有明显的提高并且依赖于掺量、硫酸钠含量以及磺化剂用量.     

增强材料芳纶纤维在减振降噪橡胶制品中的应用

论述了橡胶制品用骨架材料芳纶纤维的发展、结构及其性能,并结合橡胶减振消声制品的发展,阐述了芳纶纤维在该类产品中的潜在应用前景.