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为了降低雾天对成像的影响,获得实时的去雾效果,对彩色图像处理流程进行改进,提出一种新颖快速的基于Bayer图像和暗原色先验模型的单幅图像去雾方法。Bayer图像是数码相机采集的原始图像数据,数据量小。针对Bayer图像像素排列特点,对原有暗原色先验去雾算法进行了优化和改进。运用四叉树细分算法估算大气光,根据Bayer图像特点修正了Guided Filter,并利用修正的滤波器优化大气透射图,进而恢复出无雾Bayer图像,采用去马赛克及系列后处理算法获得清晰的显示图像。实验结果表明,新方法在一定程度上改善了原算法去雾效果,并显著提高了运算速度。 相似文献
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A system reliability is often evaluated by individual tests of components that constitute the system. These component test plans have advantages over complete system based tests in terms of time and cost. In this paper, we consider the series system with n components, where the lifetime of the i‐th component follows exponential distribution with parameter λi. Assuming test costs for the components are different, we develop an efficient algorithm to design a two‐stage component test plan that satisfies the usual probability requirements on the system reliability and in addition minimizes the maximum expected cost. For the case of prior information in the form of upper bounds on λi's, we use the genetic algorithm to solve the associated optimization problems which are otherwise difficult to solve using mathematical programming techniques. The two‐stage component test plans are cost effective compared to single‐stage plans developed by Rajgopal and Mazumdar. We demonstrate through several numerical examples that our approach has the potential to reduce the overall testing costs significantly. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 49: 95–116, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.1051 相似文献
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针对巡航导弹定型试验发数少、验前试验信息源多的特点,提出小子样条件下,通过可信性检验分别得到每个验前信息源的可信度,在导弹落点偏差分布为正态-逆伽马分布的假设下,获得评估的验前分布参数,选择基于可信度的加权方法对多源验前信息进行融合,采用Bayes估计方法得到命中精度。最后结合实例进行仿真,说明了该方法较传统的Bayes方法更稳健,很适合巡航导弹命中精度的评估。 相似文献
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可靠性评定是定量评估系统可靠性水平的重要途径,是对其可靠性进行定量控制的必要手段.某些复杂系统由于研制时间和经费的限制,现场试验样本量极其有限,依赖传统的基于大样本的数理统计方法将难以获得客观结论,因此其可靠性评定一直是工程实践中的技术难题.针对复杂系统可靠性评估和寿命预测时现场样本量不足的问题,提出了一种基于多源信息融合的可靠性评定方法.该方法利用平均互信息熵来度量多源验前信息对可靠性评定不确定性减少所起的作用,以此为依据确定多源信息融合权重,并通过融合验前分布进行复杂系统的可靠性评定,从而减少了评定过程中的主观性,增强了评定结论的可信性.最后通过仿真实例验证了方法的有效性. 相似文献
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A framework involving independent competing risks permits observing failures due to a specific cause and failures due to a competing cause, which constitute survival times from the cause of primary interest. Is observing more failures more informative than observing survivals? Intuitively, due to the definitiveness of failures, the answer seems to be the former. However, it has been shown before that this intuition holds when estimating the mean but not the failure rate of the exponential model with a gamma prior distribution for the failure rate. In this article, we address this question at a more general level. We show that for a certain class of distributions failures can be more informative than survivals for prediction of life length and vice versa for some others. We also show that for a large class of lifetime models, failure is less informative than survival for estimating the proportional hazards parameter with gamma, Jeffreys, and uniform priors. We further show that, for this class of lifetime models, on average, failure is more informative than survival for parameter estimation and for prediction. These results imply that the inferential purpose and properties of the lifetime distribution are germane for conducting life tests. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献