积极探索"三自"管理不断推动学生管理方式的改革

"三自"管理是适应当前形势发展需要的一种新型学生工作管理方式,对推动学生管理方式的改革,培养社会所需的创新人才,具有十分重要的意义.     

论开放对改革的历史意义和现实作用

中国的改革始终并越来越置于开放的国际大环境和背景下 ,围绕开放来进行 ,改革的历史取向、实际步骤等方方面面都自觉不自觉地受到开放的很大影响 :开放引致改革、开放促进改革、开放制约改革、开放本身就是改革、开放保障改革。因此 ,中国的改革是一种典型的开放式改革 ,中国的“改革开放”也可以或越来越应当是“开放改革” ;就改革与开放的相互关系、作用及对整个社会发展的作用和意义而言 ,开放重于改革。     

军事基础课程体系改革与研究

以新时期军事斗争准备为牵引,改革与创新军事基础课程体系,是我院"4+1"模式新型军事人才对军事基础教学与训练的客观要求.通过重点阐述我院围绕加强学员的素质教育,深化军事基础课程体系改革与研究的思路,为新形势下军事基础课程体系深层次的改革与发展,提供了若干参考.     

新课程下课堂教学评价的几点思考

文章对新课程下课堂教学评价的目的、评课者与被评者的关系以及新课程下听课看什么等问题进行了讨论。     

兵团新课程实施学校教师专业素质的调查与分析

新课程的实施对我国中小学教师的知识、素质和能力提出了新的更高的要求。目前实施新课程的教师绝大多数都是师范院校培养出来的,他们已有的专业素质已不能满足课程改革的需要。本文在对兵团实施新课程学校教师的专业素质现状及需求的调查基础上,对师范院校师范生专业素质的培养提出一些改革的思路,使其培养出来的学生能够适应兵团基础教育课程改革的需要。     

现代高校教师的劳动特性与人性化管理问题探析

"人性化管理"是由现代行为科学演变出来的一种新的管理概念,随着知识时代的来临,人作为知识、智慧的主体变得越来越重要,而高校是人才聚集之地,如何合理开发人的内在潜能,已成为新形势下高校人事管理部门研究的重要课题。本文分析了高校教师劳动特性并对高校教师人性化管理的问题进行了探析,对人事制度改革过程中的教师管理问题具有一定的指导意义。     

美军维修改革发展研究

维修保障是武器装备形成战斗力的关键要素。随着国际形势和美国国内经济、科技等方面的发展变化,美军的维修策略、维修技术以及维修保障信息化等方面也在不断变革。总结了2000年前后至今,美军在维修保障方面的重大变革,对其发展趋势进行了预测,并结合我军装备保障实际,积极探索切实可行的有效对策。     

Too much Western bias? The need for a more culturally adaptable approach to post-conflict security sector reform

The existing guidelines for security sector reform (SSR) tend to draw on theoretical work in the field of civil–military relations, which in turn has been derived from Western, liberal democratic models of governance. Although guidelines strongly advise that local culture and context need to be considered when drawing up objectives for post-conflict SSR programmes, this is not often reflected in practice. This article considers some of the reasons for this, citing both in-country challenges and donor-related issues, and suggests that one of the biggest problems is a lack of alternative, non-orthodox models of civil–military relations to draw upon. It is further suggested that elements of suitable alternative models may be found in states which possess political structures not entirely dissimilar to the Western, liberal democratic ideal, but which can offer different perspectives. Detailed research of these structures should produce a pool of sub-models which could then be employed to create bespoke, culturally appropriate objectives for use in post-conflict SSR programmes.     

Security sector reform in Africa: Donor approaches versus local needs

Many African states have security sector reform (SSR) programs. These are often internationally funded. But how do such programs account for previously existing security institutions and the security needs of local communities? This article examines SSR all over Africa to assess local ownership and path dependency from a New Institutionalist perspective. It finds that SSR, particularly in post-conflict countries, tends to be driven by ideas and perceptions of international donors promoting generalized blueprints. Often, such programs only account in a very limited way for path-dependent aspects of security institutions or the local context. Hence, the reforms often lack local participation and are thus not accepted by the local community eventually.     

准确理解全面深化改革的重大意义和精神实质

党的十八届三中全会对全面深化改革作出了总部署、总动员,提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。从主要特点、理论亮点、把握问题三个方面进行解读,从而准确理解全面深化改革的重大意义和精神实质,坚定实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的信心。