ESD对电点火管安全性的影响研究

简述了真实静电感度测试方法及其数据处理方法,报道了利用该方法测试的两种电点火管DD—4.5、DD—17的静电感度测试结果。确定了其最小静电点火能分别为834μJ和188μJ。依据不同的ESD(静电放电)模型,讨论了不同静电危害源对电点火管直接放电时的最高安全电压值。     

高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全性研究

本文阐述了高速水射流倒空弹体装药的机理,建立了确定水射流引爆炸药的临界速度的模拟实验方法和模型,进行了高速水射流冲击炸药的安全性试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,证明在工作泵压下高速水射流倒空弹体装药安全、可靠。     

面向作战任务的最小风险传感器调度方法

基于风险理论提出一种面向不同目标探测任务的传感器调度方法。将主动传感器辐射被截获风险和目标探测风险结合起来,建立一般目标探测框架下的传感器最小风险调度模型。分目标跟踪、目标识别和目标威胁等级评估三种情况将传感器最小风险调度模型具体化,给出不同情况下目标探测风险值的计算方法。针对模型的求解提出一种基于混沌思想、反向学习和双向轮盘赌的改进人工蜂群算法。通过仿真实验证明了模型的可行性和算法的有效性。     

Sensor radiation interception risk control in target tracking

This paper is mainly on the problem of radiation interception risk control in sensor network for target tracking. Firstly, the sensor radiation interception risk is defined as the product of the interception probability and the cost caused by the interception. Secondly, the radiation interception probability model and cost model are established, based on which the calculation method of interception risk can be obtained. Thirdly, a sensor scheduling model of radiation risk control is established, taking the minimum interception risk as the objective function. Then the Hungarian algorithm is proposed to obtain sensor scheduling scheme. Finally, simulation experiments are mad to prove the effectiveness of the methods proposed in this paper, which shows that compared with the sensor radiation interception probability control method, the interception risk control method can keep the sensor scheduling scheme in low risk as well as protect sensors of importance in the sensor network.     

大型相控阵雷达系统安全性综合评价

针对大型相控阵雷达系统安全性因素多、评价困难的特点,分析并建立了大型相控阵雷达系统安全评价指标体系。提出了一种基于改进模糊层次分析法、熵权法和拉格朗日算法确定综合权重的方法,并建立了雷达系统安全性模糊综合评价模型。以某型大型相控阵雷达系统的安全性评价为例,运用所提方法确定该雷达系统的安全性指标综合权重,并进行安全性综合评价。将该方法与传统AHP评价法进行对比分析,验证了该方法的科学性和合理性。     

私营力口油站火灾隐患分析及消防对策

着重分析了私营汽车加油站普遍存在的消防安全隐患,从加强安全监督管理力度、发挥安全评价活动的作用、创新单位的安全管理理念等几个方面提出了解决这些消防安全隐患的措施。     

中小型化工企业消防安全问题研究

针对中小型化工企业的生产特点,分析了生产过程中存在的消防安全问题,并从提高安全意识、落实安全生产责任制、严格安全操作、加强消防安全管理和监督等四个方面提出了针对性的火灾事故预防措施。     

论强化消防部队管理执行力

安全事故频发,引发部队管理危机,究其原因是多方面的,但是,管理中的＂三弱化＂是主因。如何提升管理中的执行力,应从四个方面入手,即强化培训式管理、走动式管理、数字化管理、问责制管理。夯实执行根基,提升执行监管,量化执行标准,重施执行奖惩,确保消防部队管理执行力的提升,是减少安全事故,确保部队高度安全稳定的根本途径。     

基于运行安全分析的核动力仿真软件的研究与应用

对基于运行安全分析的核动力仿真软件的基本功能及其数学物理模型进行研究.运用工具软件对设备冷却水系统的正常与异常运行工况进行了仿真计算及结果的分析.与RELAP5/MOD3计算结果的比较表明,该软件可广泛用于核动力一回路辅助系统及二回路系统的仿真分析.     

Clinical Characterization of Insomnia among Veterans with PTSD: Identifying Risk Factors for Diagnosis and Treatment with Sedative-Hypnotics

Abstract

Insomnia is prevalent among Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it exacerbates PTSD symptoms, and it contributes to impaired functioning and quality of life. To improve treatment outcomes, it is important to identify risk factors for insomnia and sedative-hypnotic use. Classification and regression trees and logistic regression models were used to identify variables associated with insomnia or sedative-hypnotic use. Key findings include low insomnia diagnosis rates (3.5–5.6%) and high rates of sedative-hypnotics (44.2–49.0%). Younger Veterans and those without a breathing-related sleep disorder (BRSD) were more likely to receive an insomnia diagnosis. Veterans with greater service connection and those with an alcohol/substance use disorder were more likely to be prescribed sedative-hypnotics. Interaction terms may have identified potential groups at risk of being under-diagnosed with insomnia (i.e. non-black Veterans with psychiatric co-morbidity, black Veterans without psychiatric co-morbidity) as well as groups at risk for sedative-hypnotic use (i.e. younger Veterans without BRSD). In sum, Veterans with PTSD have high rates of sedative-hypnotic use despite minimal evidence they are effective. This is counter to recommendations indicating behavioral interventions are the first-line treatment. Policy changes are needed to reduce use of sedative-hypnotics and increase access to behavioral insomnia interventions.